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Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins
RC2355
10
Health Care
Undergraduate 2
09/14/2009

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Carbohydrates come from...
Definition
Starch and sugar
Term
Starch and sugars are converted to what by digestive enzymes?
Definition
Glucose
Term
What hormones control blood glucose?
Definition
insulin & glucagon, epinephrine, hydrocortisone, thyroxine, growth hormone
Term
Besides hormones, what factors affect blood glucose?
Definition
age, emotional state, dietary pattern, exercise, fasting
Term

Where is insulin produced?

 

Definition
Islets of Langerhans (pancreas)
Term
3 functions of insulin
Definition
decreases blood glucose, promote fat storage, transport amino acids into cells & stores it
Term
What kind of cells are NOT insulin dependent?
Definition
Brain cells
Term
3 functions of glucagon
Definition
increase blood glucose, promotes increased blood fatty acids, promotes conversion of amino acids to glucose
Term
2 types of diabetes mellitus 
Definition
Type I and type II
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