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capitulo 2
vocab
142
Language - Spanish
Undergraduate 3
10/13/2012
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Cards

Term
N. ****El Asco
(como gustar)
 Definition
disgust
(me da asco)
Term
N. el aumento
 Definition
Increase
Term
N. El bienestar
 Definition
Well-Being
Term
N. la cifra
 Definition
Number, cipher
Term
N. la decada
 Definition
Decade
Term
N. le desnutricion
 Definition
Malnutrition
Term
N. El edad
 Definition
Age
Term
N. la enfermedad
 Definition
Illness, disease
Term
N. La escolarizacion
 Definition
Schooling, education
Term
N. La falta
 Definition
Lack
Term
N. La incidencia
 Definition
Incidence
Term
N. El/La indigena
 Definition
indigenous person
Term
N. la Lastima
(como emotiones/reaciones)
 Definition
Shame pity
Term
N. la mejora
 Definition
Improvement
Term
N. el miedo
(como gustar)
 Definition
fear
(me da miedo)
Term
N. la mitad
 Definition
half
Term
N. la mortalidad
 Definition
mortality
Term
N. la natalidad
 Definition
Birthrate
Term
N. el pasatiempo
 Definition
Pastime
Term
N. la pobreza
 Definition
poverty
Term
N. el recurso
 Definition
resource
Term
N. el sueldo
 Definition
Salary
Term
N. la verguenza
(como GUSTAR)
 Definition
Shame/disgrace
similar to "lastima", but used to express with "gustar" not as a feeling/emotion
Term
V. alegrar
(como gustar)
 Definition
To make Happy
(me alegra)
Term
V. asistir
 Definition
to attend to/ offer aid (to assist)
Term
V. Enfrentar
 Definition
To confront/face
Term
V. Establecer (zc)
 Definition
to establish
Term
V.Interesar
 Definition
To intrest
Term
V.Mejorar
 Definition
To improve
Term
V.Molestar
(como gustar)
 Definition
To bother
(Me molesta)
Term
V.Preocupar
(como gustar)
 Definition
To worry
(me preocupa)
Term
V.quitar
 Definition
to remove
Term
V.sorprender
(como gustar)
 Definition
to surprise
(me sopresa)
Term
V.Sugerir (ie)
(Recomiendo)
 Definition
to suggest
Term
V.Sumar
 Definition
to add
Term
A. Agudo/a
 Definition
Acute/pronounced
Term
A. Alarmante
 Definition
Alarming
Term
A. Armado/a
 Definition
Armed
Term
A.Desfavorecido/a
 Definition
disadvantaged
Term
A.equitativo/a
 Definition
equal/fair
Term
A.grave
 Definition
grave/serious
Term
A.Industrializado/a
 Definition
Industrialized
Term
A.Profundo/a
 Definition
profound
Term
A.severo/a
 Definition
severe
Term
A.Subdesarrollado/a
 Definition
Underdeveloped
Term
El beneficio
 Definition
Benefit
Term
N.la comisión
 Definition
commission
Term
N.el crecimiento
 Definition
growth
Term
N.la cuestión
 Definition
issue/question
Term
N.la culpa
 Definition
blame
Term
N.el descenso
 Definition
decrease
Term
N.el/ la emigrante
 Definition
migrant
Term
N.la frontera
 Definition
border
Term
N.la fuente
 Definition
source
Term
N.el/la habitante
 Definition
inhabitant
Term
N.el informe
 Definition
report
Term
N.el/la inmigrante
 Definition
immigrant
Term
N.el impuesto
 Definition
tax
Term
N.la integracion
 Definition
integration
Term
N.la propuesta
 Definition
proposal
Term
N.el racismo
 Definition
racism
Term
N.la raza
 Definition
race
Term
N.la separacion
 Definition
separation
Term
V. Alcanzar
 Definition
to reach
Term
V. Atreverse
 Definition
to dare
Term
V. Cruzar
 Definition
To cross
Term
V. Debatir
 Definition
To debate
Term
V. Deportar
 Definition
To deport
Term
V. Emigrar
 Definition
to migrate
Term
V. Estimar
 Definition
to estimate/calculate
Term
V. Instalarse
 Definition
to place oneself
Term
V. Intentar
 Definition
to attempt
Term
V. lograr
 Definition
to achieve
Term
A. Conservador/a
 Definition
conservative
Term
A. Controvertido/a
 Definition
Controversial
Term
A. Digno/a
 Definition
worthy
Term
A. Indocumentado/a
 Definition
undocumented
Term
A. Liberal
 Definition
liberal
Term
A. Polemico/a
 Definition
controversial
Term
N.la aceptacion
 Definition
acceptance
Term
N.el auge
 Definition
heyday
Term
N.el chiste
 Definition
joke
Term
N.la convención
 Definition
convention
Term
N.la conviccion
 Definition
conviction, belief
Term
N.la costumbre
 Definition
customs
Term
N.la creencia
 Definition
belief
Term
N.la esfera
 Definition
sphere
Term
N.la igualdad
 Definition
equality
Term
N.la iniciativa
 Definition
initiative
Term
N.la intolerencia
 Definition
intolerance
Term
N.la invalidez
 Definition
invalidity
Term
N.la meta
 Definition
goal
Term
N.la nacionalidad
 Definition
nationality
Term
N.la paz
 Definition
peace
Term
N.el prejuicio
 Definition
prejudice
Term
N.la religion
 Definition
religion
Term
N.el valor
 Definition
values, worthiness
Term
N.la virtud
 Definition
virtue
Term
V. adherirse
 Definition
to adhere (to)
Term
V.alarmarse
 Definition
to become alarmed
Term
V.burlarse (de)
 Definition
to make fun (of)
Term
V.cuestionar
 Definition
to question
Term
V.declarar
 Definition
to declare
Term
V.evitar
 Definition
to avoid
Term
V.generar
 Definition
to generate
Term
V.imponer
 Definition
to impose
Term
V.negar
 Definition
to deny
Term
V.rechazar
 Definition
to reject
Term
V.refutar
 Definition
to refute
Term
V.servir (i)
 Definition
to serve
Term
V.sostener (ng)
 Definition
to sustain
Term
PHRASES/PALABRAS UTILES
 Definition
Term
al contrario
 Definition
on the contrary...
Term
los demás
 Definition
the rest/the others...
Term
frente a esto
 Definition
in light of this...
Term
ni siquiera
 Definition
not even...
Term
por culpa de
 Definition
through the fault of, owing to ...
Term
tal es el caso
 Definition
thats the case...
Term
tomar en cuenta
 Definition
to take into account...
Term
si me permites
 Definition
if you'll allow me...
Term
un sinfin de
 Definition
an endless amount of ...
Term
VERBOS COMO GUSTAR
 Definition

OPTIONAL FOR CLARIFICATION

BASIC COMPONENTS OF THE GUSTAR STRUCTURE

Preposition

“A”

Persons

EXPERIENCING

the emotion

1.

Indirect

Object

pronoun

2.

“GUSTAR-TYPE”

VERB

(3rd S or P)

3.

The thing(s), person(s), people(s) CAUSING

the emotion

A

Mi

Me

Facina

La politica

A

ti

Te

Aburren

Las noticias

A

Juan

(the person)

Le

preocupan

Sus prestamos

A

Nosotros

Nos

Pone nerviosos

La influenza

A

Mis hermanos

Les

encanta

Viajar al extrajero

Clarification used w/ 3rd person S&P

 

****REMEMBER ALWAYS CONJUGATE THE VERB ACORDING TO THE THING/PERSON/ACTION CAUSING THE EMOTION….

·      STEP 2 DEPENDS ON STEP 3
Term
RULES FOR THE GUSTAR FORMULA
(IS THE "GUSTAR" VERB GOING TO BE 3rd S OR 3rd P?)
 Definition
Singular (ex. "gustA")
3 cases--> 1. Singular noun (ex. LA politicA)
2. 1 or more INFINITIVES (VIAJAR al extranjero)
3. a clause beginning with "que"
Plural (ex "gustAN")
2 cases--> 1. a plural noun (ex. LAS noticiAS)
2. 2 or more SINGLE NOUNS (la ropa y la falda)
Term
COMMON "GUSTAR TYPE" VERBS
 Definition
These are typically feelings or emotions that a SUBJECT makes you or someone else feel
Term
(pos) ME GUSTA/N
 Definition
IT PLEASES ME (i like it)
Term
(pos) me encanta/n
 Definition
it enchants me (i love it)
Term
(pos) me Interesa/n
 Definition
It interests me
Term
(pos) me importa/n
 Definition
it matters to me
Term
(pos) me fascina/n
 Definition
It fascinates me
Term
(pos) me alegra/n
 Definition
it makes me happy
Term
(neg) me molesta/n
 Definition
it bothers me
Term
(neg) me preocupa/n
 Definition
It worries me
Term
(neg) me aburre/n
 Definition
it bores me
Term
(neg) me enoja/n
 Definition
it angers me
Term
(pos) ME PONE alegre
 Definition
it makes me happy
Term
(neg) ME PONE triste
 Definition
it makes me sad
Term
(neg) ME PONE nervioso/a
 Definition
it makes me nervous
Term
(neither) ME DA igual
 Definition
it makes no difference to me (makes me indifferent)
Term
(neither) ME DA lo igual
 Definition
it makes no difference to me...as in i don't care
Term
(neg) ME DA asco
 Definition
it makes me sick
Term
(neg) ME DA verguenza
 Definition
it makes me ashamed
Term
(neg) ME DA miedo
 Definition
it makes me scared
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