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passare le vacanze....
in montagna |
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| To take a vacation in the mountains |
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passare le vacanze...
al lago |
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| to take a vacation at the lake |
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passare le vacanze...
in campagna |
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| to take a vacation in the country |
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passare le vacanze...
al mare |
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| to take a vacation at the beach |
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passare le vacanze...
all'estero |
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| to go swimming (take a dip) |
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-ó
-ai
-á
-emo
-ete
-anno |
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Irr. Future Tense
dare, fare, stare |
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Definition
-daró, faró, staró,
-darai, farai, starai
-dará, fará, stará
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Irr. Future Tense
andare, avere, cadere, dovere, potere, sapere, vedere, vivere |
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ex, io
andró
avró
cadró
dovró
potró
sapró
vedró
vivró |
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Irr. Future Tense
essere, bere, venire, volere |
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ex, io
saró
berró
verró
vorró |
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Irr. Future Tense
spelling
-care, -gare, -ciare, -giare |
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-care => -cheró (+h)
-gare => -gheró
-ciare => -ceró (-i)
-giare => -geró |
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Go after prepositions
me
te
lui/lei/Lei
sé
noi
voi
loro/Loro
sé |
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* Word order: IDO + verb + subject
* uses IDO pronouns, or A + disj. pronouns (ex, mi piace, or a me piace)
*opposite is NON piacere (dispiacere is to be sorry, or to mind)
present: piace/piacciono
past: é piacuto/ sono piactuo
future: piacerá/ piaceranno
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*general statements (si + verb)
- "se si studia, s'impara" - if one studies, one learns
*meaning "noi"
-"Che si fa stasera" - What are we doing tonight? |
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most go to -chi and --ghi, but those ending in -ico go to -ici
*il fuoco => i fuochi
*il parco => i parchi
* il amico => i amici |
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Irr. plurals
words ending in -io |
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words ending in -io with stress on LAST syllable go to -ii
lo zio => gli zii |
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Irr. plurals
-cia and -gia |
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They drop the i when pluralized (ie -cia => ce and gia => ge) except for when the stres is on said ending, then the plurals keep the i (ie -cia => cie etc.)
*la ciliegia => le ciliege
*la farmacia => le farmacie |
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Irr. plurals
masc. nouns ending in a |
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Generally ending in -ma, these masc. verbs go to regular masc. endings in plural (-i)
*il diploma => i diplomi
*il problema => i problemi |
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Irr. plurals
ambigious -ista nounts |
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nouns ending in -ista can be either masc. or fem. The plural varies accordingly
* il/la musicista => i musicisti/le musiciste
*il/la turista => i turisi/le turiste |
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