Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Candidacy
Hearing Aids 2
13
Audiology
Graduate
03/13/2018

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Cards

Term
# of persons who purchase hearing aids/ total # of individuals who are HA candidates
Definition
hearing aid take-up rate
Term
-Only 1 of ___ HA candidates have tried hearing aids
-Take-up rate increases with ___ loss
-Take-up rate is about ___% if 4 freq. PTA in the better ear > 40 dB HL
Definition
5; increasing; 50
Term
What are some barriers to HA use?
Definition
Little or no perceived disability or handicap, Stigma, Belief that HAs do not help or have poor sound quality, Passive acceptance; lose hearing when get old, Attribute problems to othersl, When others reinforce the beliefs above, and Difficulty manipulating small objects
Term
What are some contraindications to HA use?
Definition
Sudden onset hearing loss, Rapidly progressing hearing loss, Ear pain, Sudden onset tinnitus or unilateral tinnitus, Unilateral or asymmetric hearing loss of unknown origin, Vertigo/dizziness, Headaches, and Conductive hearing loss of any origin
Term
What are some factors affecting hearing aid candidacy?
Definition
Motivation and attitudes, Audiogram and configuration, Ability to understand speech, Self reported difficulties, Acceptance of noise, and Listening environment
Term
What are 3 classifications from Goldstein/Stephens model?
Definition
-Level 1: motivated and easy to fit audiogram
-Level 2: motivated and more difficult audiometric configuration
-Level 3: Poor motivation and poor attitude when all other factors suggest candidacy
Term
What does ANL stand for?
Definition
Acceptable Noise Level
Term
Acceptable Noise Level (ANL): -Compares unaided most comfortable listening level (MCL) to a second measure called the ______________ -The difference between the ___ and ___ = ANL -Measure listener’s ___ to listening in noise -Could be a helpful ___ tool
Definition
background noise level (BNL); MCL & BNL; acceptance; pre-fitting
Term
Interpreting ANL:
-Average ANL = __-__ dB (i.e. listeners say they can tolerate noise for awhile when the noise is 6-9 dB below the speech signal
-If a person is not bothered by noise, then his/her ANL may be __-__ dB
-If a person IS bothered by noise, then his/her ANL could be __-__ dB or higher
-Patients with LOW ANLs are more ___ of hearing aids;
-Patients with HIGH ANLs may need more ___ to be successful
Definition
6-9; 2-4; 12-15; accepting; work
Term
What is the COSI and what is it's purpose?
Definition
This is where you ask the patient to list 5 situations where they need to hear better. It purpose is to assess communication needs and can help validate fitting
Term
4 Components of Interviewing:
-How important is it to you to ________?
-What have you tried to do about your ___ to hear (or communicate) and what has been ___?
-What would you like to see ____ by the end of the appointment?
-On a scale of 1 to 10, “1” being the worst (cannot hear anything) and “10” being the best (hear just about everything), how would you rate your __________?
Definition
improve your hearing; inability; helpful; accomplished; overall hearing ability
Term
What audiometric configuration associated with mini-BTE candidacy?
Definition
Individuals with normal or near-normal low-frequency hearing & HF SNHL AU
Term
-The Characteristics of Amplification Tool (COAT) was developed at Cleveland Clinic in ___
-Has __ questions re: pre-fitting considerations
-Used to discover patient’s ___
Definition
2006; 9; preferences
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