Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Cancer
Module 2
20
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
08/29/2015

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
oncogenes
Definition
mutant genes that proliferate cancer growth
Term
tumor suppressor genes
Definition
genes that put the brakes on cancer growth
Term
Philadelphia chromosome
Definition
translocation of chromosomes 9 and 22, causing CML
Term
HPV virus
Definition
responsible for 15% cancers worldwide
Term
staging
Definition
identifies degree of spread of cancer
Term
alopecia
Definition
hair loss from chemotherapy caused by damaged hair follicles
Term
fatigue
Definition
the most frequently reported symptom of cancer and cancer treatment
Term
brachytherapy
Definition
iodine capsules placed in a body cavity such as cervix, head or neck region
Term
H. Pylori
Definition
causes stomach cancer and some rare lymphomas
Term
carcogenesis
Definition
development of cancer due to inactivation of tumor-suppressor genes and activation of oncogenes
Term
biopsy
Definition
examination of tumors by a pathologist under a microscope to diagnose cancer
Term
paraneoplastic syndrome
Definition
rare symptom complexes which involves release of chemicals causing an immune response or reaction
Term
TNM system
Definition
staging system which involves tumor, nodes and metastasis
Term
Anne Arbor staging
Definition
staging system used to stage blood cancers; termed in Anne Arbor Michigan
Term
Leading cause of liver cancer
Definition
predominantly caused by chronic HBV or HCV viruses
Term
2 routes of metastasis
Definition
1. direct invasion and by 2. lymphpatics and venous system
Term
carcinogens
Definition
cancer causing environmental agents and substances such as smoke, pollutants, excess alcohol, chemicals, sunlight and poor diet
Term
BRCAI and BRCA II
Definition
mutated genes increasing susceptibility for breast cancer
Term
Basal cell carcinoma more common in individials with these characteristics
Definition
fair complexion, light hair and light color eyes, usually burn and do not tan
Term
Occupations which deal with asbestos
Definition
have a higher chance of developing lung cancer or mesotheliomas
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