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Cancer 2
Cancer
26
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
02/27/2012

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Cards

Term
High waves of energy that kill cells?
Definition
Radiation
Term
Why are cancer cells more sensitive than normal cells?
Definition
They are fast growing cells.
Term
What is an immediate effect radiation has on the body?
Definition
It will stop the growth of fast growing cells right away.
Term
What is a delayed effect radiation has on the body?
Definition
Sometimes it can effect DNA.
Term
What type of radiation can not be taken out and is a low dose of radiation for a couple of weeks to a month?
Definition
Permanent Sealed Internal Radiation
Term
What type of radiation can be taken out and is a high dose of radiation for a couple of hours?
Definition
Temporary Sealed Internal Radiation
Term
Why is internal radiation better?
Definition
It is pressed up again the tumor and it has less side effects.
Term
What are some precautions when dealing with temporary sealed radiation?
Definition
- pt should be in a private room
- max 30min in room
- be prepared for dislodgment
Term
Radiation that is delivered to pt via machines?
Definition
External Radiation
Term
What is Alopencia?
Definition
hair loss
Term
What is Cystitis?
Definition
inflammation of the urinary tract
Term
What is Stomatitis?
Definition
inflammation of the mouth and ulcers
Term
What are some nursing interventions for a pt with ulcers?
Definition
- suck on ice
- chew on gum
- soft bland diet
Term
How far away should you be from a pt undergoing radiation unless performing direct care?
Definition
6 ft
Term
This treatment uses chemicals that control growth and multiplication of cancer cells?
Definition
Chemo Therapy
Term
How is chemo administered?
Definition
central line
Term
What is the most serious side effect of chemo?
Definition
bone marrow suppression
Term
Normal leukocyte level?
Definition
4.5-10,000
Term
S/S of infection?
Definition
- cough
- increased temp
- change in discharge
- skin breakdown
Term
Normal thrombocyte level?
Definition
140,000- 440,000
Term
Treatment for Thrombocytopenia?
Definition
platelet transfusion
Term
Treatment for Anemia?
Definition
-blood transfusion
- growth factors
Term
Normal RBC level?
Definition
M 5-6
F 4-5
Term
What treatment can be used to treat ovarian or prostate cancer?
Definition
Hormonal Treatment
Term
What is the most common childhood cancer?
Definition
Leukemia
Term
What is an abnormal increase of immature WBC's?
Definition
Leukemia
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