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Calculus II
Infinite Series
5
Mathematics
Undergraduate 1
03/23/2007

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Term
Infinite sequence
Definition
an ordered, unending list or numbers
Term
Limit of a Sequence
Definition
We say that {an} converges to the real number L, or has the LIMIT L, and we write:
lim an = L
n->oo

provided that an can be made as close to L as we please merely by choosing n to be sufficiently large. That is, any number E > 0, there exists an integer N such that
|an-L| < E for all n >= N.
Term
Substitution law for Sequences
Definition
If lim f(an) = A and the function f
n->oo
is continuous at x = A, then

lim f(an) = f(A)
n->oo
Term
Squeeze Law for Sequences
Definition
If an <= bn <= cn for all n and

lim an = L = lim cn
n->oo n->oo

then lim bn = L as well.
n->oo
Term
Limits of Functions and Sequences
Definition
If an = f(n) for each positive integer n, then

lim f(x) = L implies that lim an = L
n->oo n->oo
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