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cahpter 1 what is anthropology
cultural anthropology
29
Anthropology
Undergraduate 2
08/30/2009

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

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Term

physical ant

 

Definition
the subfield of anthro that studies both human biological evolution and and contemporary racial variations among peoples of the world
Term
paleoanthropology
Definition
The study of human evolution through fossil remains.
Term
Primatology
Definition
The Study of non human primates in thier natural enviroments for the purpose of gainng inights into the human evolutionary process.
Term
race
Definition
a subgroup of the human population whose members share a greater number of physical traist with one another than they do with member of other subgroups
Term
Genetics
Definition
The study of inherited physical traits
Term
populations biology
Definition
The Study of the interrelationship between population characteristics and enviroments
Term
epidemiology
Definition
The study of occurence, distribution, and control of disease in populations.
Term
archaeology
Definition
The subfield of anthropology that focuses on the study of prehistoric and historic cultures through the excavating of material remains
Term
artifact
Definition
A type of material remain (found by archaeologists) that has been made or modified by humans, such as tools arrowheads, and so on.
Term
Features
Definition
Archaeologists remains that have been made or modifeid by people and cannot easily be carried away, such as house foundations, fireplaces, and post holes.
Term
ecofacts
Definition
physical remains-found by archaeologists- that were used by humans not made or reworked by them (seeds and bones)
Term
cultural resource managment
Definition
A form of applied times excavating sites before the construction of roads, dams, and buildings.
Term
anthropological linguistics
Definition
THe sceintific studt of human communication with in its sociocultural context.
Term
historical linguistics
Definition
The study of how languages change over time.
Term
Glottochronology
Definition
The historical liguistic technique of determining the approximate date that two languages diverged by analyzing similarites and differences in their vocabularies.
Term
descriptive linguistics
Definition

The branch of anthropological linguistics that studies how languages are structured.

 

Term
ethnolinguistics
Definition
The study of relationships between languse and culture.
Term
sociolinguistics
Definition
a branch of anthropological linguistics that studies how languse and culture are realated and how language is used in different social contexts
Term
ehtnography
Definition
the anthropological description of a particular contemporary culture by means of direct fieldwork.
Term
ethnology
Definition
The comparative study of cultural differences and similarites.
Term
cultural anthropology
Definition
The scientific study of cultural similarites and differences wherever and in whatever form they may be found
Term
paleopathology
Definition
The study of disease in prehistoric populations.
Term
Nutrional anthropology
Definition
The study of the interface between social and cultural behavior and human nuttrition
Term
holism
Definition
a perspective in anthropology that attempts to study a culture by looking at all parts of the system and how those parts are interrlated
Term
ethnocentrism
Definition
the belief that ones own culture is superior to all others
Term
Cultural relativism
Definition
Teh idea that cultural traits are best understood when viewed with in the cultural context of which they are a part.
Term
emic approach
Definition
A perspective in ethnography that uses the concepts and catagories that are relevant and meaningful to teh culture under analysis.
Term
etic approach
Definition
a perspective in ethnography that uses the concepts and catagories of the anthropologists culture to describe antother culture.
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