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Definition
the main theme of
the atonement |
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Term
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Definition
| The death of Jesus was a ransom paid to Satan to pay him for the rightful claims he had against man. |
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Definition
Major proponent was St. Anselm
Man by his sin infinitely robed God of His honor.
Jesus death infinitely satisfies this offense. |
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Held by Peter Abelard
The sight of Christ death should awaken love for God in sinners, and cause them to turn from sin. |
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Held by Hugo Grotius
Sin undermines God's right to rule the world.
The death of Christ displays God's displeasure with sin.
People must learn this lesson and amend their lives, so God's rule can be restored. |
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Definition
| The Cross fulfills God's just demand for punishment, while mercifully providing a substitute for us. |
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Term
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Definition
Ransom to Satan Theory
Satisfaction Theory
Moral Influence Theory
Governmental Theory
Penal Substitution |
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| Old Testament Background on Atonement |
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Definition
The Tabernacle
The Animal Sacrifices
The Day of Atonement |
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| The New Testament Meaning of the Cross |
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Definition
It was a Sacrifice: a penalty paid.
It was a Sacrifice: a substitution. |
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Term
| The Accomplishments of the Cross |
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Definition
It turned away God’s wrath: propitiation.
It paid the price of sin: redemption. |
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Term
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Definition
It is a fact attested by the Gospels.
It is an actual resurrection from
the dead.
It is a bodily resurrection.
It is a firstfruits resurrection. |
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Term
| The Present Work of Christ |
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Definition
1. A Promise to His Church.
2. Building the Church.
3. Intercession for the Church.
4. Directing & Gifting the Church.
5. Cleansing and Nurturing the Church.
6. Preparing a Place for the Church. |
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Term
| The Future Work of Christ |
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Definition
1. The Rapture
2. The Bema Seat Judgment
3. The Marriage Supper of the Lamb
4. Second Coming
5. Judgment after the Millennium |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Greek for "Judgment Seat" |
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Term
| Christ’s intercession is: |
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Definition
In the presence (“right hand”) of God.
Continual.
In the form of a spoken word (that is,
it is actual prayer. |
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Term
| The Ascension (like the Resurrection) was: |
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Definition
an actual historical event.
a bodily event.
a unique event. |
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Term
| Christ’s Fulfillment of the Office of Prophet |
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Definition
1. He claimed to bring the Father’s message.
2. He proclaimed the message to crowds and to his disciple.
3. He foretold future events.
4. He continues this office by the ministry of the Spirit through the Word. |
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Term
| Christ’s Fulfillment of the Office of Pries |
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Definition
1. His right to the office is based upon the order of Melchizedek
2. He offered Himself as a sacrifice to satisfy divine justice and to reconcile sinners to God
3. He makes continual intercession for the believer. |
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Term
| Christ the King: Credentials for His Right to Hold the Office |
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Definition
1. Recognition by others.
2. Demonstration of royal authority.
3. His own declaration. |
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Term
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Definition
| His teaching ministry and role in revelation. |
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Term
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Definition
| His work as a sacrifice and an intermediary. |
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Term
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Definition
| His rightful possession of all spiritual and temporal authority. |
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Term
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Definition
It was direct.
It was immediate |
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Term
| The Creator-Creature Distinction: |
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Definition
| Man did not make himself. We are dependent. When we assert our independence, we deny our true character. |
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Term
| The Image of God in humans: The Functional View |
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Definition
| In this view, the Image is something Man does. |
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Term
| The Image of God in humans: The Relational Veiw |
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Definition
| In this view, the Image is somethingMan has. |
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Term
| The Image of God in humans: the Substantive View |
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Definition
| In this view, the Image is somethingMan is. |
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Term
| What happened to the image after the fall? |
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Definition
| The image was retained, but was marred. |
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Term
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Definition
| The monist does not think about the "Spiritual" part of man as a separate entity. |
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Term
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Definition
Greek for "cut in two"
Soul and Spirit |
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Term
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Definition
Greek for "cut in tree"
Soul, Spirit, and Body |
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Term
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Definition
| Man is basically composed of two parts; material and immaterial. |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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| Transmission of the Immaterial: Pre-Existence |
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Definition
| A persons soul exists prior to conception. |
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Term
| Transmission of the Immaterial: Creationism |
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Definition
| At the time of conception, God creates a new soul and unites it to the body. |
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Term
| Transmission of the Immaterial: Traducianism |
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Definition
| The soul is generated from the parents just like the body. |
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