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BWS 151
Mid-term
34
Other
Undergraduate 2
10/08/2012

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Term
based loosely on national/tribal origins, involves range of customary practices including language religions, philosophy, food, and dress that contribute to individual and group identity formation.
Definition
culture
Term
much more than Marx's definition of relationship to the means of production, it involves individual behavior; one’s basic assumptions; how we are taught to behave (behavior); what you expect from yourself and from others (expectations); your concept of a future; how you understand problems and solve them; how you think, feel, act.
Definition
class
Term
set of social relations that give rise to a type of economics that focuses on the relationship between labor and capital through the means of production and the accumulation of profit.
Definition
capitalism
Term
space of colonial encounters, the space in which peoples that have been geographically and historically separated come into contact with each other and establish ongoing relations, usually involving conditions of coercion, radical inequality, and intractable conflict.
Definition
contact zone
Term
biological identity of a person.
Definition
sex
Term
socially learned behaviors and expectations associated with men and women.
Definition
gender
Term
categorizes groups of people who share a common or distinctive racial, national, religious, linguistic, or cultural heritage.
Definition
ethnicity
Term
the idea that numerous distinct ethnic, religious, and/or cultural groups are present and should tolerated within a society because of the belief that such a condition is desirable or socially beneficial.
Definition
pluralism
Term
institutionalized condition of unfreedom--often based on a combination of race, sex, class, and ethnic status—that severely constrains the protection of rights, liberties, and privileges enjoyed by others, and renders one relatively powerless within a society.
Definition
slavery
Term
a set of actions, often thought to have symbolic value, the performance of which is usually prescribed by a religion, or by the traditions of a community, through religious or political laws because of the perceived efficacy of those actions.
Definition
ritual
Term
stories that give meaning or understanding to a particular group.
Definition
myth
Term
belief in the preeminence of Europe and Europeans; considering all other cultures in light of European culture and basing their relative worth/success in terms of their closeness to or deviation from European culture, rather than having them stand as their own cultural entities with their own internal measuring mechanisms.
Definition
Eurocentrism
Term
the social or educational theory that encourages interest in many cultures within a society rather than exclusively in the mainstream culture.
Definition
multiculturalism
Term
increased interaction of disparate peoples around the globe due to advances in technology--especially in transportation--that brought about major social changes, particularly in religion and philosophy, and that undermined a secure and comprehensible view of the world.
Definition
modernity
Term
complex and dynamic process used to negotiate how we associate ourselves with a particular group of persons
Definition
identity
Term
consists of the attempt to reconcile disparate or contrary beliefs, often while melding practices of various schools of thought.
Definition
syncretism
Term
The policy of extending a nation's authority by territorial acquisition or by the establishment of economic and political hegemony over other nations.
Definition
imperialism
Term
is the borrowing, or theft, of an element of cultural expression of one group by another.
Definition
Cultural appropriation
Term
The cultural, intellectual, social, and political processes whereby a regime shift initiates a changed relationship between a colonizing power and its (former) colony.
Definition
decolonization
Term
Africans were dispersed throughout the world during the Trans-Atlantic enslavement period, which makes their descendants African American, Afro-Cuban, Afro-Brazilian, and Black Brits, to name a few. In more recent times, the dispersal was caused by the ill effects of colonization in Africa: wars, genocide, human rights violations, disease, famine, and lack of economic opportunities
Definition
African or Black Diaspora
Term
community is the world we create around us either by proximity--our homes, our work places, our families, etc.—or by shared experiences, practices, or interests...name for the multiple affiliations we choose or belong to based on certain characteristics
Definition
community
Term
narrative contexts through which individuals and groups make meaning.
Definition
story
Term
recognizes that a single person holds multiple identities, multiple allegiances, and multiple affinities. And to go from the individual to the society, it recognizes that cultures overlap, change, and evolve over time, often without our being able to trace their precise origins.
Definition
Polyculturalism
Term
the range of spoken, written, and visual forms of communication—such as music, jokes, film/television, books, etc.-- that shape meaning and our understanding
Definition
discourse
Term
a process of integration whereby members of an ethno-cultural community (such as immigrants, or ethnic minorities) are "absorbed" into another, generally larger, community. This implies the loss of the characteristics of the absorbed group, such as language, customs, ethnicity and self-identity.
Definition
Assimilation
Term
a conventional, formulaic, and oversimplified conception, opinion, or image.
Definition
stereotype
Term
ability or capacity to attempt and/or achieve a given goal or desire or project.
Definition
power
Term
pervasive pattern of democratic participation—in public gatherings, in the discussion of civic affairs, in religious rituals, as well as in vocal and instrumental musical expression. It is this tradition that African bondsmen and women brought with them to the New World and which has been transmitted over the centuries in various forms of cultural expression—in religious observance; sporting events; children's rhymes; and, most notably, in African-American music in its myriad forms and descendants including: gospel, blues, rhythm and blues, jazz and rap.
Definition
call-and-response
Term
encompasses acceptance, respect, and understanding that each individual is unique, while also recognizing individual differences. These can be along the dimensions of race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, age, physical abilities, religious beliefs, political beliefs, or other ideologies.
Definition
diversity
Term
(a) position relative to that of others
(b) a person is given when he or she is born into it from birth and assumes the class role later in life
(c) is acquired based on merit, skills, abilities, and actions
Definition
(a) status
(b) ascribed status
(c) achieved status
Term
1) Individual
2) Institutional
3) Ideological
4) Imperial
Definition
What are the four "Is" of oppression?
Term
1) Democracy
2) Capitalism
3) Patriarchy
4) Transatlantic slave trade
5) Empire
Definition
What are the five tenets of the modern nation state?
Term
1) Divide and conquer
2) Christian loophole conversion
3) No feedback loop
4) Change in British lineage customs
Definition
What were the steps in the Terrible Transformation?
Term
If you have characteristics of being black, you're always vulnerable for slavery/discrimination.
Definition
What is race as a floating signifier?
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