Term
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Definition
| Monoclonal spike on serum electrophoresis (M-protein) |
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Term
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Definition
| Smudge cells on peripheral smear: |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| “Bag of worms” in scrotum |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| “Cherry red spot” (red fovea) on Fundoscopy |
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Term
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Definition
| Blood and Thunder retina” |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Unilateral ptosis, anhidrosis, miosis |
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Term
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Definition
| Parenchymal bullae or subpleural blebs |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| pulmonary fibrosis or bronchiectasis |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Lung bx: nonencaseating granulomas |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| CXR visceral pleural line or “deep sulcus sign” on supine |
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Term
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Definition
| Pharyngeal gray pseudomembrane |
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Term
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Definition
| Electrical alternans on ECG |
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Term
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Definition
| Osler nodes (pnful finger, toe, feet lesions), Janeway lesions (pnless palm and sole lesions), Roth spots (exudative retinal lesions/hemhorrages) |
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Term
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Definition
| Bite cells (loss of Heinz body) on peripheral smear |
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Term
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Definition
| Heinz bodies on peripheral smear |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Macro-ovalocytes and hypersegmented PMNs: |
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Term
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Definition
| Pancytopenia with circulating blasts |
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Term
| AML (can also be ALL, but less likely) |
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Definition
| Auer rods on peripheral smear (needle-like inclusions in eosinophiles): |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Reed-Sternberg Cells on LN bx |
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Term
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Definition
| Rouleau Formation on peripheral smear |
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Term
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Definition
| Bence Jones Proteins in urine |
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Term
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Definition
| “Parrot-beaked” esophagus (dilated esophagus taper to the distal obstruction) on barium swallow |
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Term
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Definition
| Cobblestone-pattern filling defects with segmental areas of involvement (skip lesions) on Barium enema or CT |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Sausage-like mass on abdominal exam |
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Term
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Definition
| Chvostek’s Sign (twitch facial nerve on tap) |
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Term
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Definition
| Trousseau’s Sign (carpal tunnel spasm with BP cuff for 3 min.) |
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Term
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Definition
| Herberden’s nodes (DIP nodes) |
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Term
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Definition
| Bouchard’s nodes (PIP nodes) |
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Term
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Definition
| wan neck deformity (flexed DIP, extended PIP, flexed MCP) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Boutinniere deformity (extended DIP, flexed PIP) |
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Term
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Definition
| Subcutaneous nodules on extensor surfaces |
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Term
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Definition
| Koebner’s phenomenon (maculopapular rash elicited by scratching that appears in the evening) |
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Term
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Definition
| “Cup and Saucer” appearance of proximal phalanx on x-ray: |
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Term
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Definition
| Tinel’s sign (percussion of volar wrist causes tingling) |
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Term
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Definition
| Phalen’s sign (wrist flexion for 1 min causes pain) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Distal radial fx with dorsal angulation |
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Term
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Definition
| Distal radial fx with volar angulation |
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Term
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Definition
| Sprain of ulnar collateral ligament of thumb |
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Term
| hemarthrosis in radial head fx |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| “Bamboo appearance” on x-ray of spine |
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Term
| Avascular necrosis of hip |
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Definition
| Cresent sign” of hip on x-ray |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles: |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| ARF (or normal in athletes) |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Renal Tubular Epitheleal cell casts (“muddy brown casts”) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Positive Finkelstein (pain with fist ulnar deviation |
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Term
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Definition
| Pedunculated bone mass capped in cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
| Gottron’s sx (scaly, papule rash on dorsal hands) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Heliotrope rash (eyelid erythema) |
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Term
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Definition
| Low morning cortisol with elevated ACTH |
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Term
|
Definition
| More than 125 mg/dL urine cortisol in 24 hours |
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Term
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Definition
| Milkman lines or Looser zones (pseudofractures) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Eruptive and tendious xanthomas |
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Term
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Definition
| Petechial rash with meningeal sxs: |
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Term
|
Definition
| KOH hyphae and spores (“spaghetti and meatballs”) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| “Snowstorm” on TVU with elevated BHcg |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Herald patch then “Christamas tree” appearing rash |
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Term
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Definition
| Oncholysis with oil spots: |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Terry’s nails (white nail bed) |
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Term
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Definition
| Azure (blue) lunulae on nails |
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Term
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Definition
| Absent or decreased femoral pulses with a murmur |
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Term
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Definition
| Kayser-Fleischer rings (brown rings btw iris and cornea) |
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Term
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Definition
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|
Term
| Transposition of Great Vessels |
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Definition
| “Egg on a string” (narrow mediastinum) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Barking cough like a seal |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Absence of “Scottie-Dog” sign on spinal film |
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Term
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Definition
| Inability to pass NGT in an infant |
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Term
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Definition
| Palpable, non-tender gallbladder (Courvoisier’s sign) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Charcot’s triad (fever, chills, RUQ pain, jaundice) |
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Term
| Achalasia or Sigmoid Volvulus |
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Definition
| “Bird beak” deformity on x-ray |
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Term
|
Definition
| Apple-core lesion on Barium Enema |
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Term
|
Definition
| Lead pipe deformity (loss of normal haustral markings) on Barium Enema |
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Term
| BV (Gardnerella vaginalis) |
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Definition
| Clue cells on wet-prep and positive Whiff test (amine odor) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Hyphae and buds on KOH Prep: |
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Term
|
Definition
| “String sign”/ Sign of Kantor (Stricture or Stenosis) on Barium Enema |
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Term
|
Definition
| “String sign” (long narrow pyloric lumen) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Koplik spots-grains of sand on an erythematous base (Blue-White buccal lesions) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Chandelier Sign on pelvic/speculum exam (cervical motion tenderness) |
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Term
|
Definition
| “Sandpaper” rash (like sunburn with goosebumps): |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Impetigo (Streptococcus Pyoderma) |
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Definition
| “Honey” golden crusts on face |
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Term
|
Definition
| Gram-positive, encapsulated, box-shaped rods in chains |
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Term
|
Definition
| “Rice-water” diarrhea (gray, turbid, and without odor, blood, or pus) |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Hyperplastic prickle cells with excess keratin |
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Term
|
Definition
| Koilocytotic squamous cells or vacuolated Squamous epithelial cells in clumps on Pap |
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Term
|
Definition
| Multinucleated giant cells on Tzanck Smear |
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Term
|
Definition
| Intracytoplasmic inclusions (“owl’s eyes”) on tissue biopsy |
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Term
|
Definition
| “Pizza pie” (neovascularization with profliferation) on Fund |
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|
Term
| Diaper dermatitis with candida |
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Definition
| “Satellite lesions” on buttocks |
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|
Term
| Erythema Migrans from Lyme Dz. |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| “String of Pearls” on ovarian US |
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|
Term
| Complete Hydatidiform Mole |
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Definition
| “Sack of grapes” or “grape-like vesicles” on TVU |
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Term
|
Definition
| 5 Ps (purple, planar, polygonal, pruritic papule) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Lesions that have white lines (Wickham’s striae) |
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|
Term
| Parvovirus B19/ Fifth’s Dz/ Erythema Infecticosum |
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Definition
| “Slapped cheek” syndrome: |
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Term
|
Definition
| Cobblestoning on colonoscopy |
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Term
|
Definition
| Dance sign (no BS in RLQ) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Rovsing sx (LLQ palpation produces RLQ pain) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Aaron sx (McBurney’s point palpation causes stomach or chest pain) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Gram (-) intracellular diplococci: |
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Term
|
Definition
| Chadwick sign (blue cervix |
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Term
|
Definition
| Hairlike cytoplasmic projections on lymphocytes: |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Perihilar infiltrates (“butterfly pattern”) |
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