Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| “Diamond-shaped murmur” (crescendo-decrescendo) on precordial chest |
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Definition
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Term
| Osborn wave aka. J wave (upward deflection of S wave) |
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Definition
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Term
| Murmur with wide pulse pressure |
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Definition
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Term
| Erythema Marginatum (“bathing suit distribution”) |
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Definition
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Term
| “Water bottle” appearance of cardiac silhouette |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Honey-combing with calcified parietal pleural plaques |
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Definition
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Term
| Anti-glomerular Basement membrane Abs with hematuria and hemoptysis |
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Definition
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Term
| Virchow’s node (L supraclavicular LAD) |
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Definition
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Term
| Schaumann’s bodies and asteroid bodies |
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Definition
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Term
| Signet Ring (thick bronchial walls) on CXR |
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Definition
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Term
| Curschmann spirals (mucus casts in small airways) |
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Definition
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Term
| “Sentinel Loop” or “Colon cut-off sx” of gas pattern on KUB |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| single or hypoechoic ring with a hyperechoic center (target/donut sign) on US |
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Definition
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Term
| Bilious vomiting and abdominal distention in a newborn |
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Definition
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Term
| Codman’s sign (peri-osteal elevation that forms an angle with the bone cortex) |
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Definition
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Term
| Synovial proliferation with pannus formation |
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Definition
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Term
| Kayser-Fleisher rings (green-yellow ring around cornea) |
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Definition
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Term
| Shoulder sx (bulge of pyloric m. into the antrum) |
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Definition
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Term
| Peripheral wedge-shaped consolidation/shadow on pleural surface (Hampton hump) |
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Definition
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Term
| Westmark sign (regional area of decreased pulm. Vascularity on CXR |
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Definition
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Term
| Silver, copper-wiring and AV nicking on Fund |
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Definition
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Term
| Open bomb-bay door sign (bone fragments in the sinus) |
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Definition
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Term
| Hanging teardrop sign (herniation of orbital fat into max. sinus) |
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Definition
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Term
| Yellow CSF from hemolysis (xanthochromia) |
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Definition
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Term
| Dimple sx on ant. Medial surface of the knee |
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Definition
| Posterolateral knee dislocation |
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Term
| Low plasma rennin with increased 24 hour urine aldosterone |
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Definition
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Term
| “Eggshell” pattern from calcified LNs on CXR |
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Definition
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Term
| Diffuse vacuolar changes of gray matter with reactive astrocytosis on cortical bx |
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Definition
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Term
| Pellagra (diarrhea, dermatitis, dementia) |
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Definition
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Term
| Intravenous inclusions/Pick bodies |
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Definition
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Term
| Hemorrhagic necrosis of temporal lobes on CT |
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Definition
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Term
| Lhermitte sign (electrical feeling down the back with neck flexion) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Prehn sign (pain relieved with elevation of scrotum) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Abnormal attachment of testis in the scrotum (risk factor for torsion) |
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Term
| Hazy/steamy cornea with a fixed, dilated pupil |
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Definition
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Term
| Large, deep linear ulcers on barium swallow |
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Definition
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Term
| Multiple, small, volcanic-shaped ulcers on barium swallow |
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Definition
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Term
| “Shaggy” mucosa on barium swallow |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cullen and Grey-Turner sxs |
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Definition
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Term
| “Corkscrew” esophagus on barium swallow |
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Definition
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Term
| Bubbly lytic lesion on x-ray (“ground-glass”) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Positive Birefringent rhomboid-shaped crystals (Perpendicular and blue) |
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Definition
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Term
| Negative Birefringent needle-shaped crystals (parallel and yellow) |
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Definition
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Term
| Fund: Cotton wool spots, hemorrhages, microaneurysms, hard exudates, neovascularization |
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Definition
| Proliferatvie DM Retinopathy (late) |
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Term
| Fund: Cotton wool spots, hemorrhages, microaneurysms, hard exudates, venous dilatation |
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Definition
| Nonproliferative DM Retinopathy (early) |
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Term
| Fund: Arteriolar constriction, flame hemorrhages, cotton wool spots, hard exudates |
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Definition
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Term
| Brushfield spots (on the iris) |
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Definition
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Term
| “Dew drops on a rose petal” |
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Definition
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Term
| Tearing chest pain radiating to the back in a very tall male with long, slender hands/fingers |
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Definition
| Marfan Syndrome – aortic dissection |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| CHF (or pulm. Fibrosis or carcinomatosis) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome |
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Term
| Presence of a paratesticular nodule at the superior aspect of the testicle, with its characteristic blue-dot appearance (Blue-dot sign) |
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Definition
| testicular appendix torsion |
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Term
| Heavy, painful vaginal bleeding in the 2nd or 3rd trimester |
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Definition
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Term
| Heavy, painless vaginal bleeding in the 2nd or 3rd trimester |
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Definition
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Term
| Prominent epicanthal folds, sandal toe, and simian creases |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| “Onion skin" appearance on x-ray |
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Definition
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Term
| Auspitz sign (pin point bleed on peeling of scab) |
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Definition
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Term
| Double bubble sign on abd xray |
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Definition
| Duodenal atresia in an infant |
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Term
| Distended neck veins, decreased BP, muffled heart sounds- Beck's Triad |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Anatomical Snuffbox tenderness |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cafe aulait spots and rubbery skin nodules |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| “Moon facies and buffalo hump” |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Aspergillus fumigatus PNA |
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Term
| Encapsulated organisms on India Ink: |
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Definition
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Term
| “Coin-shaped” or “Discoid” plaques with vesicles and papules |
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Definition
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Term
| Flagellated, curved, oxidase (+) gram (-) rods in stool |
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Definition
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Term
| Bile stained eggs and proglottids in stool exam |
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Definition
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Term
| Coral red fluorescence with Wood’s lamp |
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Definition
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Term
| Nikolsky’s Sign (manual pressure separates epidermis from the dermis) |
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Definition
| Pemphigus Vulgaris (or toxic epidermal necrolysis) |
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Term
| Vesicular rash at different stages |
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Definition
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Term
| Negri bodies on brain tissue |
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Definition
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Term
| (+) Heterophil antibodies (monospot) |
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Definition
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Term
| Multiple ring-enhancing lesions on brain CT or MRI in HIV pt |
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Definition
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Term
| Pear-shaped trophozoites with 2 nuclei and 4 flagella |
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Definition
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|
Term
| “Whirlpool” of intraluminal worms on KUB |
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Definition
| Ascariasis (Ascaris Lumbricoides) |
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Term
| (+) Widal agglutination test |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Rose spots after initial infection symptoms |
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Definition
| Typhoid fever (and other Salmonella infections) |
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Term
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Definition
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