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Business Process and Application Controls
Stuff
27
Accounting
Undergraduate 4
03/05/2013

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Cards

Term
Written Approvals
Definition
Signature or initial on a document that indicates authoritative approval.VALIDITY
Term
Preformatted Screens
Definition
Automatically move you to the next field; keep you on a screen until you're ready to move on; populate certain fields with data.
Term
Online Prompting
Definition
Request user input or ask questions that the user must answer; also context-sensitive help.
Term
Populate Input Screens with Master data
Definition
Clerk enters information about something and the machine will update the inquiry with information from the master data.
Term
Compare Input Data with Master Data
Definition
Comparisons performed manually or by the computer to determine the accuracy and validity of input data. Includes: input/master data match; input/master data dependency check; input/master data validity.
Term
Procedures for Rejected Inputs
Definition
Ensure that erroneous data are corrected and resubmitted for processing.
Term
Programmed Edit Checks
Definition
Automatically performed by data entry programs upon entry of the input data to highlight actual or potential input errors and allow them to be corrected quickly and efficiently. Includes: limit checks,reasonableness checks, document/record hash totals, mathematical accuracy checks, and check digits.
Term
Confirm Input Acceptence
Definition
Data entry program informs the user that the input had been accepted for processing.
Term
Automated Data Entry
Definition
Strategy for the capture and entry of event-related data using technology such as OCR, bar codes, RFID, and EDI.
Term
Enter Data Close to the Originating Source
Definition
Strategy for the capture and entry of event-related data close to the place and time that an event occurs.
Term
Digital Signatures
Definition
Validates the identity of the sender and the integrity of an electronic message to reduce the risk that a communication was sent by an unauthorized system or user or was intercepted or modified in transit.
Term
Document/record Counts
Definition
Simple count of the number of documents entered in a batch. Minimum level required to control input completeness (i.e., input the document once).
Term
Item or Line Counts
Definition
Counts of number of items or lines entered, such as a count of the number of different items on a sales document. Improves input validity, completeness, and accuracy by reducing the possibility that line items or entire documents could be added to the batch or not be input.
Term
Dollar Totals
Definition
Sum of dollar value of items in batch. By reducing the possibility that entire documents could be added to or lost from the batch or that dollar amounts were incorrectly input, this control improves input validity, completeness, and accuracy.
Term
Turnaround Documents
Definition
Document output by the computer used to capture and input a subsequent event.
Term
Key Verification
Definition
Input documents are keyed by one individual and then rekeyed by a second individual to detect keying errors.
Term
Sequence Checks
Definition
Applied to sequentially numbered and prenumbered documents to determine that all documents have been processed (completeness) and that no extra documents have been processed (completeness, if a duplicated document, or validity, if a bogus document).
Term
Batch sequence check
Definition
event data within a batch are checked as follows:
The range of serial numbers constituting the documents in the batch is entered.
Each individual serially prenumbered document is entered.
The computer program sorts the input documents into numerical order; checks the documents against the sequence number range; and reports missing, duplicate, and out-of-range data.
Term
Cumulative sequence check
Definition
provides input control in those situations in which the serial numbers are assigned within the organization but are not entered in perfect serial number sequence. In this case, the matching of individual event data (picking ticket) numbers is made to a file that contains all document numbers (all sales order numbers). Periodically, reports of missing numbers are produced for manual follow-up.
Term
Manual reconciliation of batch totals
Definition
One or more batch totals are established manually.
As individual event descriptions are entered the data entry program accumulates independent batch totals.
The computer produces reports (or displays) at the end of either the input process or the update process, or both. The report (or display) includes the relevant control totals that must be manually reconciled with the totals established prior to the particular process.
The person who reconciles the batch total must determine why the totals do not agree and make corrections as necessary to ensure the integrity of the input data.
Term
Computer agreement of batch totals
Definition
First, one or more of the batch totals are established
Then the manually prepared total is entered into the computer and is written to the computer batch control totals data.
As individual source documents are entered, a computer program accumulates independent batch totals and compares these totals to the ones prepared manually and entered at the start of the processing.The computer prepares a report, which usually contains details of each batch, together with an indication of whether the totals agreed or disagreed.
Term
Agree run-to-run totals
Definition
reconciling totals prepared before a computer process has begun to totals prepared at the completion of the computer process.
Tickler file: manual file of documents, or a computer file, that contains business event data that is pending further action.
One-for-one checking: detailed comparison of the individual elements of two or more data sources to determine that they agree.
Term
Tickler file
Definition
manual file of documents, or a computer file, that contains business event data that is pending further action.
Term
One-for-one checking
Definition
detailed comparison of the individual elements of two or more data sources to determine that they agree.
Term
Accuracy
Definition
Enter the data correctly into the system.
Term
Completeness
Definition
Enter all data correctly once and only once.
Term
Validity
Definition
Entered data is appropriately authorized and represent actual economic events and objects.
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