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Business Law- Test 4
Business Organizations
30
Business
Undergraduate 3
11/27/2012

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Cards

Term
Tax Identification Number
Definition
to identify a business with an internal revenue service
Term
What is your tax identification number if you are a sole proprietorship?
Definition
SSN
Term
3 Parts of Red Tape
Definition

1. Tax Identification Number

2. Business Licenses

3. General Filings

Term
Categories of Taxes
Definition

1. Individual

2. Corporation

3. Partnership

Term
5 Things you NEED to know
Definition
Term
Sole Proprietorship
Definition
A business owned and operated by one person
Term
Sole Proprietorship - Creation
Definition
Easy (no filing); however, difficult to get money to start with
Term
Sole Proprietorship- Control Compensation
Definition
Sole P
Term
Sole Proprietorship- Liability
Definition
Unlimited
Term
Sole Proprietorship -Tax
Definition
S (single taxation)
Term
Sole Proprietorship - Duration
Definition
Limited (based on the idea of that owner)
Term
General Partnerships
Definition
An association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners of a business for profit
Term
UPA
Definition
Uniform Partnership Act
Term
General Partnership liability for contracts
Definition
Joint liability
Term
General Partnership liability for torts
Definition
joint and several liability
Term
Joint Liability
Definition

-must name all partners in the lawsuit

-if successful, plaintiff collects money from all or any of the partners

Term
Joint & Several Liability
Definition
can sue any of the partners, even if they were not responsible
Term
Indemnification
Definition
Term
Limited Partnerships
Definition
Essentially the same as general partnerships, however some partners have limited liability
Term
Limited Liability
Definition
the amount of money that you can lose is limited to the amount of money you invest
Term
Nickname for Limited Partner
Definition
"silent partner"
Term
Publicly Traded Corporations
Definition
any of us could buy stock with that company
Term
Private Corporations
Definition

the stock of that company is traded on relative exchange

(predominant)

Term
Corporation
Definition
an association of persons operating as an artificial legal being with the authority to act and assume liabilities separate from its owners
Term
Corporation Structure
Definition

1. Owners (Shareholders)

2. Board of Directors

3. Officers

Term
Shareholders
Definition
basically the owners of a corporation, they elect the Board of Directors
Term
Board of Directors
Definition
elected to make big picture policy decisions; have the ability to hire the officers of that corporation
Term
Officers
Definition
they carry out the big picture policies that the Board of Directors set forth; "day to day" people
Term
Difference between a C Corporation and an S Corporation
Definition
S Corporations are taxed like a partnership (allows loss)
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