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BUSG 2309
Key Terms
122
Business
Undergraduate 1
02/14/2010

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Term
Small Business
Definition
Involves 1-5- people and has its owner managing the business on a day-to-day basis
Term
Entrepreneur
Definition
A person who owns or starts an organization, such as a business
Term
SB Administration
Definition
A part of the United States government which provides support and advocacy for small businesses
Term
SB Development Center
Definition
Offices co-sponsored by states and the federal government that offer free or low-cost help to existing and potential SB
Term
Incubator
Definition
A facility which offers subsidized space and business advice to companies in their earliest stages of operation
Term
Small and medium enterprise
Definition
The international term for small businesses.
Term
Independent small business
Definition
A business owned by an individual or small group.
Term
Owner-manager
Definition
The individual who owns and runs a business
Term
novelty
Definition
Characterized by being different or new
Term
imitative
Definition
Characterized by being like or copying sth that already exists
Term
self-employed
Definition
Working for yourself
Term
founders
Definition
people who create or start new businesses
Term
franchise
Definition
a prepackaged business bought, rented, or leased from a company called a franchisor
Term
buyers
Definition
people who purchase an existing business
Term
heir
Definition
a person who becomes an owner through inheriting or being given a stake in a family business
Term
innovativeness
Definition
refers to how important a role new ideas, products, services, processes, or markets play in an organization
Term
potential for growth
Definition
refers to the potential market size
Term
dynamic capitalism typology
Definition
a model of an economy categorizing businesses based on their innovativeness and growth rate
Term
economic core sector
Definition
the most numerous and most widely available type of firm, also called SB, ranging from low to moderate levels of innovation and growth
Term
glamorous sector
Definition
consists of firms with high growth and high innovation. These are among the most visible firms in the media
Term
high-growth venture
Definition
firms with exceptionally high innovativeness and growth rates, making them candidates for possible venture capital funding
Term
ambitious firm sector
Definition
consists of franchises and multisite firms, with low to moderate innovation and high levels of growth.
Term
resource constrained sector
Definition
consists of firms high in innovation but low in growth rate due to a lack of resouces
Term
growth rewards
Definition
what people get from facing and beating challenges
Term
income rewards
Definition
the money made by owning one's own business
Term
flexibility rewards
Definition
the ability of business owners to structure life in the way that suits their needs best
Term
occupational structure
Definition
the sequence or organization of jobs and careers in the economy
Term
creative destruction
Definition
the way that newly created goods, services, or firms can hurt existing good, services, or firms
Term
forms of entrepreneurship
Definition
the settings in which the entrepreneurial effort takes place
Term
PICS Model of Entrepreneurship
Definition
an acronym for the four forms of entrepreneurship - Public, Independent, Corporate and Social
Term
creation
Definition
the entrepreneurial focus which looks at the making of new entities
Term
customer-focus
Definition
the entrepreneurial focus which refers to being in tune with one's market
Term
efficiency
Definition
The entrepreneurial focus wich refers to doing the most work with the fewest resources
Term
innovation
Definition
the entrepreneurial focus which looks at a new thing or a new way of doing things
Term
independent entrepreneurship
Definition
the form of entrepreneurship in which a person or group own their own for-profit business
Term
public entrepreneurship
Definition
the form of entrepreneurship that involves revitalizing government agencies
Term
corporate entrepreneurship
Definition
the form of entrepreneurship which takes place in existing businesses around new products, services or markets
Term
social entrepreneurship
Definition
the form of entrepreneurship involving the creation of self-sustaining charitable and civic organizations, or for-profit organizations which invest significant profits in charitable activities
Term
mindshare
Definition
the degree of attention your target pays to your idea or organization
Term
focuses of entrepreneurship
Definition
the key directions the organization intends to pursue
Term
ethics
Definition
a system of values that people consider in determining whether actions are right or wrong
Term
ethical dilemma
Definition
a situation that occurs when a person's values are in conflict, making it unclear whether a particular decision is the right thing to do
Term
trust
Definition
a feeling of fairness in all business transactions in which the firm engages, such as financial transactions, employee matters, regulatory compliance, and complaint resolution
Term
personal accountability
Definition
a process in which people take responsibility for decisions they make and the consequences of those decisions
Term
organizational culture
Definition
a set of shared beliefs, basis assumptions, or common, accepted ways of dealing with problems and challenges within a company that demonstrate how things get done.
Term
modeling
Definition
when SB owners act in ways they want their employees to act
Term
consistency
Definition
maintaining the same behavior, attitude, or value over long periods of time
Term
visibility
Definition
demonstration of a behavior, attitude, or value in ways that are evident to others
Term
personal values
Definition
attitudes regarding what a person believes is important in life and the best way to live one's life
Term
personal ethics
Definition
beliefs about what is right and wrong which guide decisions in everyday life
Term
flexibility
Definition
the freedom of not having lots of rules, policies, and procedures
Term
innovation
Definition
the creation of something new or trying something for the first time
Term
ethics planning
Definition
a process used to better consider issues of right and wrong
Term
first principles
Definition
basic ideas about what constitudes right behavior
Term
obligations
Definition
the social force which impels people who make decisions or have responsibilities to act ethically because the actions they take could affect many other people
Term
distributive view
Definition
an ethical overview which involves thinking of problem solving as a win-lose issue. Compare to the integrative view
Term
integrative view
Definition
an ethical overview which involves considering what is the best for every one involves in a situation. Compare to the distributive view
Term
utililarianism
Definition
an ethical model that supports seeking the greatest good for the greatest number of people
Term
universalism
Definition
an ethical model that suggests that there is a code of right and wrong that everyone can see and follow
Term
Golden Rule
Definition
An ethical model which suggests you treat others in the manner you wish to be treated
Term
billboard principle
Definition
an ethical model that asks whether someone would be comfortable having his or her decision and name advertised on a billboard for the public to see
Term
social capital
Definition
characteristics of a business, like trust, consistency, and networks, that represent potential social obligations which are an asset of the firm or entrepreneur
Term
legitimacy
Definition
the belief that a firm is worthy of consideration or doing business with because of the impressions or opinions of customers, suppliers, investors, or competitors
Term
Baldrige Award
Definition
The Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award is given by the US Government to businesses and nonprofit organizations that have been judged outstanding in seven measures of quality leadership; strategic planning; customer and market focus; measurement analysis, and knowledge management; human resource focus; process management; and results
Term
ISO
Definition
Stands for the International Standards Organization, and refers to certification for having met a standard of quality that is consistently evaluated around the world
Term
social network
Definition
the entrepreneur's set of relationships and contacts with individuals and institutions
Term
mutuality
Definition
the action of each person helping another
Term
networking
Definition
interacting with others in order to build relationships useful to a business
Term
competencies
Definition
forms of business-related expertise
Term
key business function
Definition
activities common to all businesses such as sales, operations (also called production), accounting, finance, and human resources
Term
industry-specific knowledge
Definition
activities, knowledge, and skills specific to business in a particular industry
Term
resource competencies
Definition
the ability or skill of the entrepreneur at finding expendable components necessary to the operation of the business such as time, information, location, financing, raw materials, and expertise
Term
determination competencies
Definition
skills identified with the energy and focus needed to bring a business into existence
Term
opportunity competencies
Definition
skills necessary to identify and exploit elements of the business environment that can lead to a profitable and sustainable business
Term
professionalization
Definition
the extend to which a firm meets or exceeds the standard business practices for its industry
Term
standard business practice
Definition
a business action that has been widely adopted within an industry or occupation
Term
expert business professionalization
Definition
a situation that occurs when all the major functions of a firm are conducted according to the standard business practices of its industry
Term
specialized business professionalization
Definition
a situation that occurs when businesses have founders or owners who are passionate about one or two of the key business functions, such as sales, operations, accounting, finance, or human resources
Term
minimalized business professionalization
Definition
A situation that occurs when the entrepreneur does nearly everything in the simplest way possible
Term
career
Definition
a lifelong series of jobs or occupations
Term
family business
Definition
a firm in which one family owns a majority stake and is involved in the daily management of the business
Term
role conflict
Definition
the kind of problem that arises when people have multiple responsibilities, such as parent and boss, and the different responsibilities make different demands on them
Term
time management
Definition
the organizing process to help make the most efficient use of the day
Term
succession
Definition
the process of intergenerational transfer of a business
Term
set-asides
Definition
government contracting funds which are earmarked for particular kinds of firms, such as small businesses, minority-owned firms, women-owned firms, and the like
Term
certification
Definition
an examination based acknowledgement that the firm is owned and operated as specified
Term
late career entrepreneurs
Definition
(also known as second career entrepreneurs) People who begin their businesses after having retired or resigned from work in corporations at age 50 or later
Term
innovation
Definition
implementation of a creative idea or opportunity leading to profitable and effective outcomes
Term
opportunity recognition
Definition
searching and capturing new ideas that lead to business opportunities. This process often involves creative thinking that leads to discovery or new and useful ideas
Term
entrepreneurial alertness
Definition
a special set of observational and thinking skills that help entrepreneurs identify good opportunities; the ability to notice things that have been overlooked, without actually launching a formal search for opportunities, and the motivation to look for opportunities
Term
license
Definition
a legal agreement granting you rights to use a particular piece of intellectual property
Term
licensee
Definition
the person or firm which is obtaining the rights to use a particular piece of intellectual property
Term
licensor
Definition
the person or organization which is offering the rights to use a particular piece of intellectual property
Term
royalty
Definition
a payment to a licensor based on the number or value of licensed items sold
Term
creativity
Definition
a process producing an idea or opportunity that is novel and useful, frequently derived from making connections among distinct ideas or opportunities
Term
radical innovation strategy
Definition
rejecting existing ideas, and presenting a way to do things differently
Term
imitative strategy
Definition
an overall strategic approach in which the entrepreneur does more or less what others are already doing
Term
incremental strategy
Definition
taking an idea and offering a way to do something slightly better than it is done presently
Term
feasibility
Definition
the extent to which an idea is viable and realistic and the extent to which you are aware of internal (to your business) and external (industry, market, and regulatory environment) forces that could affect your business
Term
pilot test
Definition
a preliminary run of a business, sales effort, program, or Web site with the goal of assessing how well the overall approach works and what problems it might have
Term
conversion rate
Definition
the measure of how many visitors to your Web site (or people who click on your online advertisement) actually make a purchase from you
Term
part-time self-employment
Definition
working for yourself for 35 or fewer hours a week
Term
full-time self-employment
Definition
working for yourself for more than 35 hours a week
Term
volatility
Definition
the frequency of business starts and stops
Term
network marketing
Definition
an approach to selling in which the salesperson recruits customers to become distributors of the product or service to others
Term
consignment shops
Definition
retail stores that sell products as a middle man in exchange for a portion of the profit
Term
auction
Definition
a variation of consignment selling, where customers place bids on merchandise and the highest bidder wins
Term
microinventory
Definition
a set of goods or services that consists of only one or a few items
Term
just-in-time inventory
Definition
having just enough product on your shelves to meet the immediate purchases. This usually requires frequent shipment from your supplier
Term
registration
Definition
information provided to the government concerning the existence of, name of, nature of, and contact information for your business
Term
licensing
Definition
documented permission from the government to run your business
Term
zoning
Definition
government specifications for acceptable use of land and buildings in particular areas
Term
delegation
Definition
the assignment of work to others over whom you have power
Term
outsourcing
Definition
contracting with people or companies outside your business to do work for your business
Term
bootstrapping
Definition
using low-cost or free techniques to minimize your cost of doing business
Term
undercapitalization
Definition
not having enough money available to the business to cover shortfalls in sales or profits
Term
equity
Definition
ownership of a portion of a business
Term
moonlighting
Definition
working on your own part time after your regular job
Term
conflict of interest
Definition
a situation in which a person faces two or more competing standards or goals
Term
cannibalizing
Definition
taking business away from your employer
Term
poisoning the well
Definition
creating a negative impression among your employers' customers
Term
aggrandizing
Definition
attempting to make your business or yourself seem more accomplished or grander than reality
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