Shared Flashcard Set

Details

BUS MHR 2290
Hottest TA ever
74
Business
Undergraduate 1
10/09/2012

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Sole Proprietorship
Definition
one owner, full legal and financial responsibility
Term
General Partnership
Definition
at least two owners, share financial and legal responsibilities. Managing Partner is the one in charge
Term
Limited Partnership (LP)
Definition
people can put money into the company but are not liable and don't have to get involved
Term
Limited Liability Partnership
Definition
everyone is involved in the business but their personal assets are not at stake
Term
Corporations
Definition
an independent legal entity owned by stockholders, taxed, split into shares
Term
Nonprofit
Definition
a business who's goal is not to make money but to create public good, collect Earned Income to accomplish goals
Term
What happens when a nonprofit goes out of business?
Definition
its assets are reinvested into other nonprofits or the community
Term
Board
Definition
represents a company's shareholders
Term
Board Loyalty vs. Board Care
Definition
doing whats best for the company, staying involved in company doings
Term
Advisory Board
Definition
provide advice to the company, have no liability
Term
Governing Board
Definition
make sure the company is headed in the right direction
Term
Mission Statement
Definition
why the company is in business
Term
Vision Statement
Definition
where the company wants to be
where they see themselves
Term
Strategy
Definition
how specifically a company is going to accomplish their goals (competitive plan)
Term
Necessary aspects of a company Vision
Definition
inspiring, employees can relate, strong values
Term
Values
Definition
what a company believes in and how they will behave
Term
Common Goals (BHAGs)
Definition
quantitative(profit), qualitative(most admired), beating a common enemy, become a role model, transform image
Term
3 Types of Company Organization
Definition
1. Functional
2. Divisional
3. Matrix
Term
Functional Organization
Definition
organized by inputs and departments (ex finance, marketing, operations)
better for small/medium companies
Term
Divisional Organization
Definition
organized by ouptuts and the division of labor (ex regional, products)
Term
Matrix Organization
Definition
mix of functional and divisional organizations, meet multiple demands from the environment
Term
Chairman
Definition
runs the board, paid by the company
Term
Chief Executive Officer
Definition
the boss. handles the long-term company ideas and direction
Term
President/Chief Operating Officer
Definition
run the day-to-day business, reports to the CEO
Term
Senior VP
Definition
serves under the president
Term
Director
Definition
oversees managers
Term
The Value Chain
Definition
people > service > profit
employee satis > customer satis > value
Term
4 Stakeholders
Definition
1. Culture (Employees)
2. Customers
3. Cash (records)
4. Community
Term
3 keys to good culture(employees)
Definition
talent
committed
share company values
Term
Reward Compensations
Definition
incentives
compensation
benefits
promotion
Term
What creates satisfied customers?
Definition
committed employees
Term
Customer Segmentation
Definition
dividing the market by age,gender,class, etc.
Term
Customer Targeting
Definition
how you sell to each different segment
Term
Customer Positioning
Definition
how you want your product to look to each different segment
Term
Who really owns and controls a brand?
Definition
THE CUSTOMERS
Term
3 Types of Financial Statements
Definition
1.Income Statement
2.Balance Sheet
3.Cash Flow
Term
Income Statement
Definition
Revenue minus expenses
"PNL" - profit and loss
Term
Balance Sheet
Definition
what you own minus what you owe+equity
assets and liabilities
Term
Cash Flow
Definition
money in and money out
is the money moving? if so, where?
Term
Limited Liability Company
Definition
An LLC is a hybrid with the limited liability features of a corp. and the tax efficiencies and operational flexibility of a partnership
Term
Capitalism
Definition
free enterprise, the right to create and sell goods
Term
Government Collusion
Definition
governments helping certain businesses, people think the gov't chooses who wins and loses
Term
Corporate Social Responsibility
Definition
businesses should behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life for the workforce
Term
Inventor of CSR
Definition
Howard Bowen
Term
Globalization
Definition
open communication and access to news about worldwide corporations
Term
Carrol's Pyramid (In Order)
Definition
1. Economic
2. Legal
3. Ethical
4. Philanthropic
Term
Consumerism
Definition
a person's buying power
Term
Shareholder Theory
Definition
maximize shareholder wealth, a company is only legally obligated to take care of shareholders. philanthropy is a waste of shareholder money
Term
Author of Shareholder Theory
Definition
Milton Friedman
Term
Corporate Shared Value
Definition
giving to the community as well as shareholders increases profits in the long term
Term
Cause Marketing
Definition
nonprofits attaching themselves to brands
Term
4 Outside Impacts to a Business
Definition
1.Environment
2.Government/Legal
3.Macroeconomy
4.Competition
Term
Environmental Impacts
Definition
natural disasters
lack of resources
Term
Macroeconomic Impacts
Definition
how the national/world economy is doing
Term
Government and Legal Impacts
Definition
laws, rules, and regulations
taxes and paperwork
safety standards, minimum wage
Term
3 Categories of Growth
Definition
1.increase the market share
2.increase current (gain) share
3.mergers or acquisitions
Term
Organic vs. Inorganic Growth
Definition
organic- increasing market or gain share
inorganic- mergers or acquisitions
Term
4 Types of Nonprofits
Definition
1.Universities
2.Hospitals
3.Religion
4.Charities
Term
Nonprofits employ how much of the US workforce?
Definition
10%
Term
Giving Psychology
Definition
people are more likely to give when the economy is better
Term
Social Entrepreneurship
Definition
using the disciplines of business to advance social, environmental, or human justice agendas
Term
Sector Bending
Definition
nonprofits become more for-profit like and adopting their practices
Term
4 Parts of a Performance Evaluation System
Definition
1.Fairness
2.Drive quality
3.Drive quantity
4.Provides documentation
Term
5 Steps to establish a Performance Evaluation System
Definition
1.identify performance measures
2.how to provide feedback
3.evaluation form
4.evaluation schedule
5.disciplinary or feedback procedures
Term
4 I's of Sector Bending
Definition
1.Imitation
2.Interaction
3.Intermingling
4.Industry Creation
Term
Imitation
Definition
nonprofits becoming more businesslike and adopting the methods of for-profits; for-profits competing in social service markets
Term
Interaction
Definition
nonprofits and for-profits working together in three different ways
Term
3 C's of Nonprofit Interaction
Definition
1.Collaborators
2.Competition
3.Contractors
Term
Collaborators
Definition
when nonprofits and for-profits join forces to mutually benefit from providing services
Term
Competition
Definition
non-profits competing for traditionally for-profit markets and vice versa
Term
Contractors
Definition
for-profits hiring nonprofits to do a specific job for the company, and vice versa
Term
Intermingling
Definition
Nonprofits owning for-profits
Term
Industry Creation
Definition
industries are being created where both for-profits and nonprofits are needed in the economy
Term
4 Advantages of nonprofits adopting for-profit strategies
Definition
1.Competition
2.Sustainability
3.Accountability
4.Financial Strength
Supporting users have an ad free experience!