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Bus-A202 Chapter 2
Exam 1
23
Accounting
Undergraduate 2
10/01/2011

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Term
Controllability
Definition
Controllable benefits and Cost.
The incremental revenues and expenditures relative to current revenues and expenditures or the status quo.
Term
Noncontrollable Cost and Benefits
Definition
Cost and benefits that are not changed by offering a new option. They are constant and fixed.
Term
Relevance
Definition
Relevant Cost and Benefits

Are controllable cost and benefits that differ between different options
Term
Sunk Cost
Definition
Cost that will not be affected by decisions that are made currently
Term
The Horizon of a decision
Definition
This affects if a decision is controllable or non controllable depending on the length of the decision. Short or long.
Term
Short Term Decisions
Definition
Cannot control the level of cost related to your typical fixed cost. Cannot change capacity.
Term
Long Term Decisions
Definition
When a firm is able to change it's capacity. Thus a company can control and alter their ability to deliver products or services in the long term
Term
Variability
Definition
How an activity influences the costs and benefits. The relationship between a cost or a benefit and an activity.
Term
Traceability
Definition
The degree to which we can directly relate a cost or benefit to a specific option.
Term
Variable Cost
Definition
proportional to the volume of the activity.
Term
Fixed cost
Definition
Does not change as the volume of the activity changes.
Term
Mixed Cost
Definition
Contains both fixed and variable elements
Term
Variability of benefits
Definition
number of units sold times price of item. proportional to sales volume.
Term
Variability of Cost
Definition
These cost go up as more units are sold.
Term
Marginal Cost
Definition
The cost of producing one more additional unit
Term
Direct benefit and Indirect Benefit
Definition
Direct - the revenue received from selling a unit.

Indirect- an example if you sell one item and this makes them want to buy something else from you
Term
Direct and Indirect Cost
Definition
Direct- the resources and labor that went directly into a product.

Indirect- Salaries, cost of repairs and so on... also known as common cost. indirect cost in manufacturing are known as overhead.
Term
Cost Hierarchy
Definition
Unit
Batch
Product
Facility-level
Term
Step Cost
Definition
Stay at the same level for a certain activity range but jump to a higher amount if the volume of activity increase beyond this range
Term
Unit Level Cost
Definition
increase or decrease in direct proportion to the number of units produced.
Term
Batch-Level Cost
Definition
Cost depends on the number of batches that are produced.
Term
Product-Level Cost
Definition
the cost associated with the production of a specific product.
Term
Facility Level Cost
Definition
Cost that vary from one facility to another facility
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