Shared Flashcard Set

Details

burns
types of burns
10
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/12/2010

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Burns r caused by?
Definition
heat, radiation, chemicals, gases, or electricity
Term
1st degree burns
Definition
affect the epidermis; characterized by erythema (redness of skin) but do not blister.
Term
2nd degree burn
Definition
blisters and r extremely painful; affects the dermis; heal within 2wks and do not leave scars
Term

deep 2nd degree burns

 

Definition
longer 2 heal and leave hypertrophic scar. debridement and grafting may be recommended
Term
3rd degree burn
Definition
full thickness of the skin and affects underlying structures. permanent tissue damage. very painful unless nerves r destroyed. appear pearly white and charred. patients need respiratory support. Referred 2 as eschars.
Term
4th degree burn
Definition
referred 2 as char burns. damage blood vessels,nerves, muscles, and tendons and can effect bone density.
Term
ABSI
Definition
abbreviated burn severity index-5 criteria age, sex, presence of inhalation injury, the depth of burn according 2 degree, % of total body surface burned
Term
rules of nines
Definition

head and neck-9%

anterior and post trunk-18% ea

upper extremity-9%

lower extremity-18%

perineum-1%

Supporting users have an ad free experience!