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Bunch Key Terms Chapter 1
Mrs.Bunch
49
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
08/07/2017

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Term
accountable
Definition
answerable for one's actions
Term
activities of daily living (ADLs)
Definition
personal daily care tasks, including bathing, skin, nail, and hair care, walking, eating and drinking, mouth care, dressing, transferring, and toileting
Term
acute care
Definition
24-hour skilled care for short-term illnesses or injuries; generally given in hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers
Term
adaptive devices
Definition
special equipment that helps a person who is ill or disabled perform activities of daily living; also called assistive devices
Term
adult daily services
Definition
care for people who need some assistance or supervision during certain hours, but who do not live in the facility where care is given
Term
animal-assisted therapy (AAT)
Definition
the practice of bringing pets into a facility or home to provide stimulation and companionship
Term
assisted living
Definition
residences for people who do not need skilled, 24-hour care, but do not require some help with daily care
Term
assistive devices
Definition
special equipment that helps a person who is ill or disabled perform activities of daily living, also called adaptive devices
Term
care team
Definition
the group of people with different kinds of education and experience who provide resident care
Term
chain of command
Definition
the order of authority within a facility
Term
charge nurse (nurse-in-charge)
Definition
a nurse responsible for a team of healthcare workers
Term
chronic
Definition
long-term or long-lasting
Term
cite
Definition
in a long-term care facility, to find a problem through a survey
Term
conscientious
Definition
guided by a sense of right and wrong; principled
Term
continuity of care
Definition
an ongoing coordination of a resident's care over time, during which the care team is regularly exchanging information and is working toward shared goals
Term
courteous
Definition
polite, kind, considerate
Term
delegation
Definition
transferring responsibility to a person for a specific task
Term
dementia
Definition
the serious loss of mental abilities, such as thinking, remembering, reasoning, and communicating
Term
diagnosis
Definition
the identification of disease or other problems by its signs and symptoms and from the results of different tests
Term
empathetic
Definition
identifying with and understanding another's feelings
Term
first impression
Definition
a way of classifying or categorizing someone or something at the first meeting
Term
functional nursing
Definition
method of care that involves assigning specific tasks to each team member
Term
holistic
Definition
care that involves the whole person; this includes his or her physical, social, emotional, and spiritual needs
Term
home health care
Definition
care that takes place in a person's home
Term
hospice care
Definition
care for people who have approximately six months or less to live; care is available until the person dies
Term
inter-generational care
Definition
mixing children and the elderly in the same care setting
Term
joint commission
Definition
a not-for-profit organization that evaluates and accredits different types of healthcare facilities
Term
length of stay
Definition
the number of days a person stays in a healthcare facility
Term
liability
Definition
a legal term that means a person can be held responsible for harming someone else
Term
licensed practical nurse (LPN) or licensed vocational nurse (LVN)
Definition
a licensed nurse who administers medications their treatments, and may supervise daily care of residents
Term
long-term care
Definition
24-hour care provided for people with ongoing conditions who are generally unable to manage their activities of daily living
Term
Medicaid
Definition
a medical assistance program for people with low incomes, as well as for people with disabilities
Term
medicare
Definition
a federal health insurance program for people who are 65 or older, are disabled, or are ill and cannot work
Term
nursing assistant (NA)
Definition
person who performs assigned nursing tasks and gives personal care
Term
outpatient care
Definition
care given to people who have had treatments, procedures, or surgery and do not require an overnight stay in a hospital or other care facility
Term
person-centered care
Definition
a type of care that places the emphasis on the person needing care and his or her individuality and capabilities
Term
policy
Definition
a course of action to be followed
Term
primary nursing
Definition
a method of care in which the registered nurse gives much of the daily care to residents
Term
procedures
Definition
a method, or way, of doing something
Term
professionalism
Definition
the act of behaving properly for a certain job
Term
registered nurse (RN)
Definition
a licensed nurse who assesses residents, creates the care plan, monitors progress, provides skilled nursing care, gives treatments and medications, and supervises the care given by nursing assistants and other members of the care team
Term
rehabilitation
Definition
a program of care given by a specialist or a team of specialists to restore or improve function after an illness or injury
Term
resident
Definition
a person living in a long-term care facility
Term
sandwich generation
Definition
people responsible for the care of both their children and aging relatives
Term
skilled care
Definition
medically necessary care given by a skilled nurse or therapist
Term
subacute care
Definition
care for an illness or conditions given to people who need less care than for an acute (sudden onset, short-term) illness or injury but more than for chronic (long-term) illness
Term
team leaders
Definition
a nurse in charge of a group of residents for one shift of duty
Term
team nursing
Definition
method of care in which a nurse acts as a leader of a group of people giving care
Term
trustworthy
Definition
deserving the trust of others
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