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BULTest3
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36
Law
Undergraduate 3
10/20/2011

Additional Law Flashcards

 


 

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Term
A legal and binding agreement is known in law as a contract and it can be enforced in
Definition
a court of law or equity.
Term
True/False A bilateral contract is one that is known in law as a promise for a promise, whereas a unilateral contract is known as a promise for an act.
Definition
True
Term
A Nondisclosure Agreement (NDA)
Definition
swears a person to secrecy about what they are told about someone’s ideas or creation.
Term
Which Act was enacted by the Federal Government to combat having someone who registers domain names of famous companies and demands a significant amount of monetary payment before transferring such names to companies:
Definition
Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act.
Term
In the world of e-commerce and information technology “The Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act” (UCITA) established:
Definition
a uniform and comprehensive set of rules governing the creation, performance and enforcement of computer information transactions.
Term
When contracting parties seek to avoid litigation for breach of the contract by either party, the law permits contracting parties to set our what will occur upon a breach, and this “damage” clause in a contract is known as what type of clause
Definition
liquidated
Term
Online contracts should posses an exceptional amount of ethics in the creation the offer because of the:
Definition
mirror image rule
Term
The US Constitution provides for protection of the works of inventors and writes by Article I, Section 8, which apples to a:
Definition
patent
Term
The Statue of Frauds requires:
Definition
deals with the enforceability of contracts in five specific areas, and, if this Statue is not followed, adhered to in its entirety, the result will be a contract formed that is not enforceable.
Term
The elements of any contract are:
Definition
intent, consideration, legal subject matter, acceptance, capacity, offer.
Term
Which contract element if missing makes the contract void, void meaning that no contract ever existed:
Definition
intent
Term
An excecutory contract is
Definition
one that has something remaining to be done, usually performance asked for in the offer, or payment to b
Term
Under the common law and today’s normal contract transactions, the Mail Box rule means:
Definition
accepting an offer occurs when the acceptance is mailed.
Term
A minor who lacks the capacity to enter into a valid legal binding contract can contract for:
Definition
necessities of food, clothing, shelter and insurance.
Term
Once an offer is refused,
Definition
the legal effect is that the once rejected offer is gone and is not an offer once rejected and only can be revived by the offeror restating the offer which then once again is available for acceptance.
Term
The ancient English Common Law Doctrine of the Mirror Image Rule means:
Definition
offer and acceptance are identical.
Term
The copyright law protects
Definition
a creation, something that is fresh and new, not duplicating and existing creation of something, but if one does not file for copyright protection in the Federal Copyright Office, the common law will protect the creator as the one who created an original that was not in existence before the thought/ creation.
Term
Some of the subject matters (of an item “invented’) that can be patented are:
Definition
machines, designs for an article for manufacture, processes.
Term
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) established the World Trade Organization (in 1992) (WTO) which extended a patent for protection to 20 years from 17 years and stated the patent begins to run
Definition
from the date of the patent application not from the date it was issued.
Term
A copyright holder was required to put the world on notice by a symbol such as © or Copyright, or copr., and the year it was copyrighted… but it is held universally in the law it is a better policy to continue to use such notice in spite of
Definition
not being legally required to do so.
Term
Which type/classification of a recipient of benefits of a contract formed between two other contracting parties does not have a legal right to sue if the contract is cancelled:
Definition
incidental beneficiary
Term
The one year “on sale” doctrine does which of the following:
Definition
prevents a patent if the item has been in commerce for more than a year prior to the filing of a patent application.
Term
Trademarks are best exemplified by which answer:
Definition
a distinctive mark, symbol, name, word, motto or device that identifies the goods of a particular business.
Term
A franchise is:
Definition
a permit to use another’s copyright, trademark and trade name in business.
Term
A counteroffer to an offer destroys/eliminates/ends the existence of the offer, but what impact does a counteroffer to an offer communicated in e-commerce have when dealing with Electronic Agents:
Definition
does not have any legal effect and does not constitute counteroffer.
Term
Electronic signature in Global and National Commerce Act (E-Sign Act) gives an e-signature the
Definition
same legal force and effect as a pen-inscribed signature on paper.
Term
A nondisclosure agreement, also known as a Confidentiality Agreement is:_____ Which serves which purpose:
Definition
a contract, protects an original idea from unauthorized disclosure.
Term
As you climb the corporate ladder to ultimate success, you at times will be guided by inserting into a contract, a clause stipulating/stating that in certain unforeseen evens – war, political upheavals, acts of God, that one party to a contract can be excused from performance without liability for such failure to perform and such clause is known as:
Definition
force majeure
Term
Article 3 of UCC
Definition
ALL negotiable instruments must be written
Term
UCC
Definition
Uniform Commercial Code
Term
What are the four types of negotiable instruments?
Definition
CD, check, note, draft (only one not unconditional)
Term
The Doctrine of Respondeat superior
Definition
creates liability on the principal (employer) and agent (employee) for acts committed by the agent in the scope and course of employment.
Term
Article 2 of UCC
Definition
Sale of Goods. Statue of Frauds applies if the contract is 5000.00 or more
Term
Sale is when
Definition
ownership and title pass between the buyer and seller.
Term
Covenant Not to Compete -
Definition
a contract term requiring certain restrictions of current employee’s future employment when employee resigns or is fired.
Term
Patent law is
Definition
purely statutory, not known to any common law doctrine.
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