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Bugs and Drugs
Pharmacy
108
Pharmacology
Graduate
01/12/2012

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Definition
Acid-Fast
Aerobe
Term
Lactobacillus sp.
Definition
Gram + Bacilli (Large)
Spore Former
Term
Bacillus sp.
Definition
Gram + Bacilli (Large) (Anaerobe)
Spore Former
Term
Listeria monocytogens
Definition
Gram + Bacilli (Small, Red)
Dx: Opportunistic Infections, Meningitis
Term
Corynebacteria Jekium
Definition
Gram + Bacilli (Small, pleomorphic)
(NO Vaccine)
Gut, Skin, Vagina
Dx: Opportunistic Infections
Term
Corynebacteria Diptheriae
Definition
Gram + Bacilli (Small, pleomorphic)
(Vaccine Available)
Nasopharyngeal "Carriers"
Dx: Diptheria
Term
Clostridium Tetani
Definition
Gram + Bacilli (Spore Former)(Anaerobe)
(Vaccine Available)
Soil
Dx: Tetanus
Term
Clostridium Botulinum
Definition
Gram + Bacilli (Spore Former)(Anaerobe)
Contaminated Food
Dx: Botulism, Wound infections
Term
Clostridium Perfringens
Definition
Gram + Bacilli (Spore Former)(Anaerobe)
Gut
Dx:
Term
Clostridium Difficile
Definition
Gram + Bacilli (Spore Former)(Anaerobe)
Gut
Dx: CDAD(Clostridium Difficile Associated Diarrhea)
Term
Streptococcus Bovis
Definition
Gram + Cocci
Dx: Endocarditis, intraabdominal
Term
Enterococcus faecalis
Definition
Gram + Cocci
Gut
Dx: UTI, Intraabdominal, Endocarditis
Term
Enterococcus faecium
Definition
Gram + Cocci
Gut
Dx: UTI, Intraabdominal, Endocarditis
Term
Staph. Agalactiae
Definition
Gram + Cocci
Gut, Vagina(+/-)
Dx: Neonatal sepsis/meningitis
Term
Staph. aureus (MSSA)
Definition
Gram + Cocci
Nares, Skin(+/-)
Dx: SSTI, Osteomyelitis, catheter, endocarditis, Pneumonia
Term
Strep. Pyogenes
Definition
Gram + Cocci
Oropharynx(+/-)
Dx: Pharyngitis, Cellulitis
Term
Staph. epidermidis (MSSE)
Definition
Gram + Cocci
Skin
Dx: Device, Catheter
Term
S. Saprophyticus
Definition
Gram + Cocci
Vagina
UTI (10%)
Term
Peptostreptococcus
Definition
Gram + Cocci (Anaerobe)
Term
Peptococcus
Definition
Gram + Cocci (Anaerobe)
Term
Staph. aureus (MRSA)
Definition
Gram + Cocci (Resistant)
Nares, Skin(+/-)
Dx: SSTI, Osteomyelitis, catheter, endocarditis, Pneumonia
Term
Staph. epidermidis (MRSE)
Definition
Gram + Cocci (Resistant)
Skin
Dx: Device, Catheter
Term
Strep. pneumoniae (PSSP/PISP)
Definition
Gram + Cocci (Vaccine Available)
Nasopharynx
Dx: Upper/Lower RT, Pneumonia, Meningitis
Encapsulated - Can't be phagocytosed
Term
Strep. pneumoniae (PRSP)
Definition
Gram + Cocci (Vaccine Available)
Nasopharynx
Dx: Upper/Lower RT, Pneumonia, Meningitis
Encapsulated - Can't be phagocytosed
Term
Bacteroides Fragilis
Definition
Gram - Bacili (Anaerobe)
Beta Lactamase producer
Dx: Intraabdominal
Term
Bordetella Pertussis
Definition
Gram - Bacilli
(Vaccine Available)
Dx: Whooping Cough
Will grow intracellularly
Term
Legionella Pneumophilia
Definition
Gram - Bacilli
Contaminated Water (Air conditioning Condenser Pans)
Dx: Legionnaire's Disease
Term
Pasteurella Multocida
Definition
Gram - Bacilli
Dx: Animal Bite Wound
Term
Eikenella Corrodens
Definition
Gram - Bacilli
Dx: Human Bite Wound
Term
Staph Viridans
Definition

Gram + Cocci

Oropharynx, Gut

Dx: Periodontal disease, Endocarditis

Term
Yersinia sp.
Definition
Gram - Bacilli
Vaccine for Yersinia Pestis
Term
Gardnerella vaginalis
Definition
Gram - Bacilli
Vagina
Dx: Bacterial Vaginosis
Term
Prevotella
Definition
Gram - Bacilli (Anaerobe)
Term
Fusobacterium
Definition
Gram - Bacilli (Anaerobe)
Term
Salmonella spp.
Definition
Gram - Bacilli (Enterobacteriaceae)
Will grow intracellularly
Term
Shigella spp.
Definition
Gram - Bacilli (Enterobacteriaceae)
Will grow intracellularly
Term
Vibrio Cholerae
Definition
Gram - Bacilli (Enterobacteriaceae)
(Vaccine Available)
Sewage-contaminated water, Shellfish,
Cholera
Term
Escherichia coli
Definition
Gram - Bacilli (Enterobacteriaceae)
Normal Flora
Term
Proteus mirabilis
Definition
Gram - Bacilli (Enterobacteriaceae)
Normal Flora
Term
Klebsiella spp.
Definition
Gram - Bacilli (Enterobacteriaceae)
Normal Flora
Encapsulated - Can't be phagocytosed
Term
Citrobacter spp.
Definition
Gram - Bacilli (Enterobacteriaceae)
Normal Flora
Term
Enterobacter spp.
Definition
Gram - Bacilli (Enterobacteriaceae)
Normal Flora
Term
Serratia spp.
Definition
Gram - Bacilli (Enterobacteriaceae)
Normal Flora
Term
Proteus vulgaris
Definition
Gram - Bacilli (Enterobacteriaceae)
Normal Flora
Term
Providencia Stuartii
Definition
Gram - Bacilli (Enterobacteriaceae)
Normal Flora
Term
Morganella Morganii
Definition
Gram - Bacilli (Enterobacteriaceae)
Normal Flora
Term
Bartonella
Definition
Gram - Bacilli (Fastidious)
Term
Haemophilus Influenzae
Definition
Gram - Bacilli (Fastidious)
(Vaccine Available for Hib strain)
Dx: Pneumonia, Epiglottitus (Medical Emergency)
Encapsulated - Can't be phagocytosed
Term
Campylobacteria
Definition
Gram - Bacilli (Fastidious)
Dx: #1 Bacterial Diarrhea (Gastroenteritis)
Term
Helicobater Pylori
Definition
Gram - Bacilli (Fastidious)
Peptic Ulcer Disease (Acid Resistant)
Term
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
Definition
Gram - Bacilli (Pseudomonas Family)
Obligate Aerobe
Usually Resistant to Antibiotics
Term
Burkholderia Cepacia
Definition
Gram - Bacilli (Pseudomonas Family)
Usually Resistant to Antibiotics
Term
Stenoptrophomonas Maltophilia
Definition
Gram - Bacilli (Pseudomonas Family)
Usually Resistant to Antibiotics
Term
Gemella sp.
Definition
Gram - Cocci
Term
Moraxella catarrhalis
Definition
Gram - Cocci
Dx: Upper RT
Term
Acinetobacter spp.
Definition
Gram - Cocci
Dx: Upper RT
Term
Neisseria meningitidis
(PSNM/PRNM)
Definition
Gram - Cocci
Nasopharynx
Dx: Meningitis
(Most are PSNM)
Encapsulated - Can't be phagocytosed
Term
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Definition
Gram - Cocci
STD
Dx: Gonorrhea, Secondary Arthritis
Term
Chlamydia
Definition
Obligate Intracellular Anaerobe
STD
Term
Rickettsia
Definition
Obligate Intracellular Anaerobe
Tick Vector
Dx: Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Term
Borrelia Burgdorferi
Definition
Spirochete
Tick Vector
Dx: Lyme Disease
Beta-Lactam Susceptible
Term
Treponema pallidum
Definition
Spriochete
STD
Dx: Syphilis
Beta-lactam Susceptible (Even PenG)
Term
Mycoplasma
Definition
Wall-less
Dx: Pneumonia
Term
Poliovirus
Definition
RNA (Vaccine Available)
Dx: Polio
Term
Rhinovirus
Definition
RNA
Dx: Common Cold
Term
Hepatitus A
Definition
RNA (Vaccine Available)
Term
Norwalk (NLV) Norovirus
Definition
RNA
Dx: GI disease (Most common cause of diarrhea)
Term
Hepatitis C
Definition
RNA (NO Vaccine)
Term
Alphavirus
Definition
RNA (Vaccine Available)
Dx: Easter Equine Ecephalitis
Term
Rubivirus
Definition
RNA (Vaccine Available)
Dx: Rubella
Term
Lentivirinae
Definition
RNA
Dx: HIV/AIDS
A retrovirus (RNA->DNA->Human)
Term
Rotavirus
Definition
RNA (Vaccine Available)
Term
Influenzavirus
Definition
RNA (Vaccine Available)
Dx: Flu
Term
Rotavirus
Definition
RNA (Vaccine Available)
Term
Lyssavirus
Definition
RNA (Vaccine Available)
Dx: Rabies
Vaccine still helps even after infection
Term
Morbillivirus
Definition
RNA (Vaccine Available)
Dx: Measles
Term
Rubulavirus
Definition
RNA (Vaccine Available)
Dx: Mumps
Term
Pneumovirus (RSV)
Definition
RNA
Dx: Croup, Respiratory illness in infants, (Must be differentiated from epiglottitis)
Term
Hepatitis B
Definition
DNA (Vaccine Available)
Term
Papillomavirus (HPV)
Definition
DNA (Vaccine Available)
Dx: Genital warts (-> Oral warts)
Term
Adenovirus
Definition
DNA
Dx: Almost anywhere in the body
Term
Herpes Simplex 1,2 (HSV 1,2)
Definition
DNA
1 Dx: Cold Sores
2 Dx: Genital, Oral
Term
Cytomegalovirus (Herpes)
Definition
DNA
Dx: Immunocompromised host
Term
Epstein-Barr Virus (Herpes)
Definition
DNA
Dx: Mononucleosis
Term
Varicella-Zoster
Definition
DNA (Vaccine Available)
Dx: Chicken pox, Shingles
Term
Variola (Small pox)
Definition
DNA (Vaccine Available)
Dx: Small Pox
Term
Microsporum Canus
Definition
Fungal (Dermatologic)
Term
Trychophyton
Definition
Fungal (Dermatologic)
Term
Epidermiphyton
Definition
Fungal (Dermatologic)
Term
Blastomyces dermatitides
Definition
Fungal (Systemic) (ImmunoCOMPETENT)
May cause benign spot on scan
Term
Coccidioidomycosis
Definition
Fungal (Systemic) (ImmunuoCOMPETENT)
May cause benign spot on scan
Term
Histoplasma capsulatum
Definition
Fungal (Systemic) (ImmunoCOMPETENT)
May cause benign spot on scan
Term
Aspergillosis
Definition
Fungal (Systemic) (Immunocompromised)
Term
Candidiases
Definition
Fungal (Systemic AND Dermatologic) (Immunocompromised and ImmunoCOMPETENT)
Term
Cryptocccus neoformans
Definition
Fungal (Systemic) (Immunocompromised)
Term
Giardia
Definition
Protozoa (Cyst Forming)
Dx: Diarrhea
Tx: Metronidazole
Term
Trichomonas
Definition
Protozoa
Dx: Vaginitis
Tx: Metronidazole
Term
Entamoeba
Definition
Protozoa (Cyst Forming)
Dx: GI, Liver(When Systemic!)
Tx: Metronidazole
Term
Cryptosporidium
Definition
Protozoa
Dx: Diarrhea
Tx: TMP/SMX
Term
Isospora
Definition
Protozoa
Dx: Diarrhea
Tx: TMP/SMX
Term
Plasmodium
Definition
Protozoa
Dx: Diarrhea
Tx: Quinoline Antimalarials
Term
Toxoplasma
Definition
Protozoa (Cyst Forming)
Dx: Toxoplasmosis/Brain infection (HIV/AIDS)
Tx: Pyrimethamine with Sulfonamides or Clindamycin
Term
Babesia
Definition
Protozoa (Tick/Transfusion)
Dx: Babesiosis
Term
Sarcocystis
Definition
Protozoa
Dx: Diarrhea
Term
Pneumocystis jiroveceii
Definition
Protozoa
Dx: Pneumonia (HIV/
AIDS)
Term
Which infections can cross placenta?
"ToRCHeS"
Definition
Toxoplasma
Rubella
Cytomegalovirus
HSV(Herpes)/HIV
Syphillis
Term
Enterobius Vermicularis
Definition
Helminthic (Pin Worm)
Most common Pin Worm infection
Term
Propionibacterium Acnes
Definition
Dx: Acne
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