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Buddhism
Chapter 4
27
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 2
02/07/2010

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Term
Anatta
Definition
"No-self", doctrine that there is no soul or permanent essence in people and things.
Term
Anichcha
Definition
Impermanence, constant change.
Term
Arhat
Definition
Theravada, a person who has practiced monastic disciplines and reached Nirvana, the ideal.
Term
Bodhi
Definition
Enlightment
Term
Dharma
Definition
Totality of Buddhist teachings.
Term
Amitabha Buddha
Definition
Buddha of Western paradise, bliss-body Buddha in Mahayana.
Term
Dhyana
Definition
"Meditation", focus the mind, stages of a trance.
Term
Dukkha
Definition
Sorrow, Misery.
Term
Guanyin
Definition
Popular Bodhisattva of compassion, in Mahayana.
Term
Karuna
Definition
Compassion, empathy.
Term
Koan
Definition
Chan and Zen Buddhism, question that cannot be answered logically; technique that makes you aware.
Term
Lama
Definition
Buddhist teacher, title and honor often given to monks.
Term
Maitreya
Definition
A Buddha expected to appear in the future.
Term
Mandala
Definition
Circular design containing gods,geometrical shapes, and symbols that represent totality or the universe.
Term
Mudra
Definition
Symbolic hand gesture.
Term
Nirvana
Definition
Release from suffering, and rebirth that brings inner peace.
Term
Samadhi
Definition
State of deep awareness which is a result from deep meditation.
Term
Samsara
Definition
Constant re-birth and the attendant of the suffering. The everyday world of change.
Term
Sangha
Definition
Community of monks and nuns that are lowercased, refers to an individual monastic community.
Term
Satori
Definition
In Zen, enlightened awareness.
Term
Shuyata
Definition
Mahayana notion of emptiness, meaning that the universe is empty of permanent reality.
Term
Stupa
Definition
Shrine, usually in the shape of a dome, used to mark Buddhist relics or scared sites.
Term
Sutra
Definition
Sacred text, texts of Buddha.
Term
Tathata
Definition
"Thatness", "Thusness", "Suchness", each changing moment in reality.
Term
Trikaya
Definition
Three bodies of Buddha; Dharmakaya-Cosmic Buddha of Nature, Nirmanakaya-historical Buddha, Sambhohakaya-Celestial Buddhas.
Term
Tripitaka
Definition
Three baskets, or collections of Buddhist texts.
Term
Vajra
Definition
"Diamond" scepter used in Tibetan and other types of Buddhist rituals, symbols compassion.
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