Shared Flashcard Set

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BSS ESC11 CH 8-12 vocab
Chapter 8
20
Science
11th Grade
12/11/2008

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Carbonic acid

 

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Definition
A weak acid (H2CO3) that forms when carbon dioxide dissolves in water.
Term

Chemical Weathering

 

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Definition
The breaking down of surface rock material by solution or chemical alteration.
Term

Erosion

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Definition
Wearing away and movment of earth materials by gravity, water, wind and ice.
Term

Exfoliation

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Definition

Peeling of surface layers from exposed bedrock.

Term

Hydrolysis

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Definition
 Any chemical reaction of water with any other substance.
Term

Ice wedging

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Definition
Mechanical weathering process in wich water freezing in cracks of rocks wedges rocks apart.
Term

Landslide

 

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Definition
A sudden movment of a mass of bedrock or loose rock down the slope of a mountain, cliff or hill.
Term

Mass Movment

 

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Definition
The downslope movment of large masses of earth materials due to pull of gravity
Term

Mechanical Weathering

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Definition
Disintegration that takes place when rocks are broken into smaller peices without changing its chemical composition.
Term

Mudflow

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Definition
Rapid downhill movment of a water saturated mass of clay and silt.
Term

Oxidation

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Definition
Chemical reaction of oxygen with other substances.
Term

Parent Material

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Definition
Rock material from wich soil is formed.
Term

Residual Soil

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Definition
Soil that has the local bedrock as its parent material.
Term

Soil

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Definition
Loose weathered rock and organic material in wich plants with roots can grow.
Term

Soil Erosion

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Definition
Removal of valuable top soil by wind or moving water.
Term

Soil Profile

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Definition
Cross section of soil layers above the parent material.
Term

Subsoil

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Definition

Part of the soil that contains clay and iron oxides washed from the topsoil.

Term

Topsoil

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Definition
Top layer of native soil. Rich organic layer of organic material or humus, that forms from decayed plants and animals. 
Term

Weathering

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Definition
Process in wich rocks are broken up by the action of water, the atmosphere and the organisms.
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