Shared Flashcard Set

Details

BSS ESC11 CH 8-12 vocab
gg
21
Science
11th Grade
12/11/2008

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Carbonic Acid
[image]
Definition
A weak acid formed when carbon
dioxide dissolves in water
Term

       Chemical Weathering 
         [image]         

Definition
breakdown or decomposition of rock that takes place when minerals are changed into different substances
Term

Creep

[image]

Definition
Slow, often invisible, movement of soil down a slope
Term
Erosion
[image]
Definition
process by ehich earth materials are moved by natural agents like moving water, wind, and ice
Term

Exfoliation

[image]

Definition
peeling or surface layers from exposed bedrock
Term

Hydrolysis

[image]

Definition
Any chemical reaction of water with other substances
Term
Ice wedging
[image]
Definition
mechanical weathering process in which water freezing in cracks of rocks wedges rocks apart
Term

Landslide

[image]

Definition
A sudden movement of a mass of bedrock or loose rock down the slope of a hill, a mountain, or a cliff
Term

Mass Movement

[image]

Definition
the downslope movement of large masses of earth materials due to the pull of gravity  
Term

Mechanical weathering

[image]

Definition
Disintegration that take places when rock is broken into smaller pieces without changing its chemical composition
Term

Mudflow

[image]

Definition
the rapid downhill movements of water-saturated mass of clay and silt
Term

oxidation

[image]

Definition
the chemical reaction of oxygen with other substances
Term

parent material

[image]

Definition
rock material from which a soil is formed  
Term

residual soil

[image]

Definition
soil that has the local bedrock as its parent material
Term
soil
[image]
Definition

loose, wathered rock and organic material in which plants with roots can grow

Term

soil erosion

[image]

Definition
renoval or valuable topsoil by wind or moving or moving water
Term

soil profile

[image]

Definition
cross section of soil layers above the parent material, usually consisting of the A-,B-, and C-horizons
Term

subsoil

[image]

Definition
the B-horizon of soil that contains clay and iron oxides washed from the topsoil
Term

topsoil

[image]

Definition
the A-horizon of soil; contains organic material, or humus, that forms from decayed plant and animal materials 
Term

transported soil

[image]

Definition
Soil that formed from parent material left by winds, rivers, or glaciers or soil that itself was moved from its original location
Term

weathering

[image]

Definition
the process in which rocks are broken by the action of water, the atmosphere, and organisms
Supporting users have an ad free experience!