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BSS ESC11 CH 8-12 vocab
chapter 9
13
Science
11th Grade
12/12/2008

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Aquifer

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Definition
an underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials
Term

Artesian formation

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Definition
 cap rock, artesian springs, hot spring, travertine, mud pots, geysers
Term

Evapotransipitation

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Definition
a term used to describe the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the earth's land surface to atmosphere
Term

Geysers

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Definition
a hot spring characterized by intermittent discharge of water ejected turbulently and accompanied by a vapour phase (steam).
Term

hydrosphere

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Definition
describes the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet.
Term

impermeable

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Definition
Relating to a material through which substances, such as liquids or gases, cannot pass. Some substances, such as some types of contact lenses, are permeable to gas but impermeable to liquid
Term

permeability

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Definition
a measure of the ability of a material (such as rocks) to transmit fluids
Term

porosity

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Definition
a measure of the void spaces in a material, and is measured as a fraction, between 0–1, or as a percentage between 0–100%. The term is used in multiple fields including ceramics, metallurgy, materials, manufacturing, earth sciences and construction
Term

Recharge

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Definition
a hydrologic process where water moves to groundwater
Term

surplus

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Definition
budget surplus, the opposite of a budget deficit
Term

usage deficit

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Definition
Balance sheet for the inputs and outputs of water to and from the various global water reservoirs
Term

Water Cycle

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Definition
The process, involving evaporation and condensation, by which the Earth's water circulates through the environment
Term

Water Table

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Definition
In a shallow aquifer, a water table is the depth at which free water is first encountered in a monitoring well
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