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BSN - AT Pharm Quiz 1
First Quiz
23
Nursing
Professional
06/29/2010

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Generic Drugs
Definition
Drugs sold by their chemical name; not brand (or trade) name products
Term
Pharmacotherapeutics
Definition
Clinical Pharmacology - the branch of pharmacolgy that deals with drugs; chemicals that are used in medicine for the treatment, prevention and diagnosis of disease in humans.
Term
Pharmacology
Definition
the study of the biological effects of chemicals.
Term
Teratogenic
Definition
Causing adverse effects to the fetus
Term
Brand Name
Definition
Name given to a drug by the pharmaceutical company that developed it, also called the trade name.
Term
Metabolism
Definition
the sum of all physical and chemical changes that take place within an organism.
Term
Distribution
Definition
Involves the movement of a drug to/through the body's tissues to the affected organ / tissues
Term
Pharmacodynamics
Definition
How the drug affects the body
Term
Toxicity
Definition
the extent, quality or degree of being poisonous
Term
Blood dyscrasias
Definition
Bone marrow suppression cause by drug effects
Term
First pass
Definition

Drugs that are taken orally are usually absorbed from the small intestine directly to the portal venous system that flows through the liver.  A large percentage of the drug is destroyed and excreted before reaching the tissues.

 

Term

Drugs

 

Definition
Chemicals that are introduced into the body to bring about some sort of change.
Term
Adverse effect
Definition
Drug effects that are not the desired therapeutic effects; maybe unpleasant or even dangerous
Term
Chemical Name
Definition
name that reflects the chemcial structure of a drug.
Term
Over-the-counter (OTC)
Definition
drugs that are available without a prescription for self-treatment of a variety of complaints; deemed to be safe when used as directed
Term
Hypersensitivity
Definition
excessiveness to either the primary or the secondary effects of a drug, may be caused by a pathological condition or in the absence of one by a particular patient's individual response
Term
Drug Allergy
Definition

occurs when the body forms antibodies to a particular drug, causing an immune response when the person is re-exposed to the drug

 

Term
Idiosyncratic reaction
Definition
unusual or exaggerated reaction to medications
Term
Pharmacokinetics
Definition
the way the body deals with a drug, including absorption, distribution, biotransformation (metabolism), and excretion
Term
Half-life
Definition
the time it takes for the amount of drug in the body to decrease one half of the peak level it previously achieved.
Term
Absorption
Definition
refers to what happens to a drug from the time it is introduced to the body until it reach the circulating fluid and tissues
Term
Excretion
Definition

the removal of a drug from the body.

 

Term
Alternate and Conventional Therapies
Definition
a group of diverse medical and health alternatives, practices and products that are not generally considered to be part of conventional medicine
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