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BSCI - Manipulate Routes Pt.1
BSCI - Manipulate Routes Pt.1
24
Education
Graduate
04/15/2008

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Term
In which direction is route redistribution always performed?
Definition
Route redistribution is always performed outbound, which means that the router doing the redistribution never changes its own routing table.
Term
What must be in a router's routing table for it to redistribute specific routes?
Definition
Routes must be in a router's routing table for them to be redistrubuted.
Term

What command is used to set the seed metric for all redistributed routes?

Definition
default-metric metric-value
Term
What should the seed metric be for a route when redistributed into an autonomous system?
Definition
The seed metric should be set to a seed metric larger than the largest metric in the receiving autonomous system. This will help prevent suboptimal routing and routing loops.
Term
Which routing protocols have a default seed metric of infinity, making them unreachable when redistributed?
Definition
RIP, IGRP, and EIGRP have unreachable default seed metrics. This means that a seed metric must be manually configured for the routes to be redistributed into an autonomous system.
Term
What is the default seed metric for an OSPF redistributed route?
Definition
For OSPF, a redistributed route has the default seed metric of 20 (E2), except for BGP routes. BGP routes have a default type E2 metric of 1.
Term
What is the default seed metric for an IS-IS redistributed route?
Definition
An IS-IS redistributed route has the default seed metric of 0.
Term
What are the 2 different methods of route redistribution?
Definition

- One-way redistribution - Passes a default route into one routing protocol and redistributed only the networks learned from that routing protocol into the other routing protocol.

 

- Two-way redistribution - Redistributes all routes between both routing protocols. 

Term
What command is used to limit the number of prefixes that are redistributed into  OSPF?
Definition
redistribute maximum-prefix [maximum] [threshold] [warning-only]
Term
What command is used to redistribute routes into OSPF?
Definition
redistribute protocol [process-id] [metric value] [metric-type type] [route-map tag] [subnets]
Term
What command is used to resitribute routes into RIP?
Definition
redistribute protocol [process-id] [metric value] [metric-type type] [route-map tag]
Term
What command is used to redistribute routes in EIGRP?
Definition
redistribute protocol [process-id] [metric value] [metric-type type] [route-map tag]
Term
What command is used to redistribute routes into IS-IS?
Definition
redistribute protocol [process-id] [level level-value] [metric value] [metric-type type] [route-map tag]
Term
What is the default level type and metric when reoutes are redistributed into IS-iS?
Definition
By default, routes are introduced into IS-IS as level 2 and with a metric of 0
Term
What's the difference when setting the default metric with either the default-metric command or by setting it through the redistribute command?
Definition
With the default-metric command, the default value specified applies to the redistributed routes for all routing protocols, whereas with the redistribute command, it only appies to the protocol specified.
Term
What command prevents a routing protocol's routing updates from being sent through the specified router interface?
Definition
passive-interface type-number [default]
Term
Distribution lists allow updates to be filterd based on what factors?
Definition

- Incoming interface

 

- Outcoing interface

 

- Redistribution from another routing protocol 

Term
What command is used to filter routing updates that are going out of an interface?
Definition
distribute-list {acl-number | acl_name}  out [interface-name | routing_process [routing-process-parameter]]
Term
What command is used to filter routing updates coming in through an interface?
Definition
distribute-list {acl-number | acl_name} [route-map route-tag] in [interface-type interface-number]
Term
What type of routing updates cannot be filtered out of an interface?
Definition
OSPF outgoing updates cannot be filtered out of an interface.
Term
What command is used to create or modify a route map?
Definition
route-map map-tag [permit | deny] [sequence-number]
Term
What router configuration command is used to modify the administrative distance of redistributed routes?
Definition
distance administrative-distance [address wilcard-mask [ip-standard-list] [ip-extended-list]]
Term
What command is used to modify the administrative distance of routes be redistributed into EIGRP?
Definition
distance eigrp internal-distance external-distance
Term
What command is used to modify the administrative distance of route redistributed to OSPF?
Definition
distance ospf {[intra-area dist1] [inter-area dist2] [external dist3]}
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