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Brief Study Guide - Foundations of Public Health
EoS Spring 12
7
Other
Professional
04/26/2012

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Term
definition of Public Health
Definition
a. Public Health is the science of protecting and improving the health of communities through education, promotion of healthy lifestyles, and research for disease and injury prevention.
Term
basic philosophy of Public Health
Definition
b. Public health professionals analyze the effect on health of genetics, personal choice and the environment in order to develop programs that protect the health of your family and community
Term
core functions of public health
Definition
a. Assessment
b. Policy Development
c. Assurance
Term
10 greatest public health achievements of the 20th century
Definition
1. Vaccination
2. Motor-vehicle safety
3. Safer workplaces
4. Control of infectious diseases
5. Decline in deaths from coronary heart disease and stroke
6. Safer and healthier foods
7. Healthier mothers and babies
8. Family planning
9. Fluoridation of drinking water
10. Recognition of tobacco use as a health hazard
Term
Epidemiology
Definition
i. The basic science of public health
ii. The study of epidemics
iii. Aims to control spread of infectious diseases
iv. Seeks causes of chronic disease and ways to limit harmful exposures
Term
Biostatistics
Definition
i. Collection of data on the population
ii. These numbers are diagnostic tools for the health of the community
iii. The science of statistics
Term
How behavior affects health and the associated behavioral theories/models
Definition
a. Behavior is a leading factor affecting people’s health
b. Theories of health behavior: social environment affects people’s behavior
c. Major health threats: tobacco, poor diet and physical inactivity, injuries
d. Maternal and child health – a social issue
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