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Bridge Vocabulary
Vocabulary for statics and dynamics in bridge design
23
Engineering
12th Grade
01/15/2009

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Term
Abutment
Definition
End support of bridge superstructure
Term
Arch Bridge
Definition
Bridge with two abutments, and with an arch shaped structure in the middle which supports the weight of the bridge
Term
Beam Bridge
Definition
A bridge consisting of horizontal beams supported by verticle posts
Term
Cable Stayed Bridge
Definition
A bridge which consists of any number of towers which have cables that attach to the road to support it
Term
Compression
Definition
Forcing two objects together which causes stress on a point of the object
Term
Equilibrium
Definition
The point in time when forces cancel eachother
Term
Force
Definition
An act of pushing or pulling
Term
Forces
Definition
The things which are doing the forcing
Term
Free Body Diagram
Definition
A pictorial representation often used by physicists and engineers to analyze the forces acting on a free body
Term
Friction Force
Definition
The resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another
Term
Impending Motion
Definition
Determine the direction of frictino based on the direction of impending slippage
Term
Mass
Definition
The amount of matter in an object
Term
Moments
Definition
A turing force produced by an object acting at a distance
Term
Newton's Laws
Definition
3 physical laws which provide relationships between the forces acting on a body and the motion of the body
Term
Resultant
Definition
A single force that produces the same result that all forces would if acting together
Term
Scalar Quantity
Definition
A quantity that has no direction associated with it
Term
Suspension Bridge
Definition
A bridge that has a roadway supported by cables that are anchored at both ends
Term
Tension
Definition
A stress that produces an elongation of an elastic physical body
Term
Vector Quantity
Definition
A quantity that has direction and magnitude associated with it
Term
Weight
Definition
The vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity
Term
Newton's First Law of Motion
Definition
Every objedt in a state of uniform motino tends to remain in that state of motion unless an external force is applied to it
Term
Newton's Second Law of Motion
Definition
the relationship between an object's mass m, its acceleration a, and the applied force F is F=ma. Acceleration and force are vectors (as indicated by their symbols being desplayed in slant bold font); in this law the direction of the force vector is the same as the direction of the acceleration vector
Term
Newton's Third Law of Motion
Definition
For eevery action there is an equal and opposite reaction
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