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Breastfeeding - Maternal Diabetes and Thyroid Disease
N/A
20
Biology
Not Applicable
06/13/2011

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Cards

Term
Definition: Type 1 Diabetes
Definition

Insulin Dependent Diabetes

Juvenile Diabetes

 

Insulin producing cells in the pancrease are destroyed leading to little to no insulin. Without insulin the sugar consumed cannot be moved into the cells giving them energy, instead it stays to build up in the blood.

Term

Definition: Type 2 Diabetes

Definition

Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes

Adult-onset Diabetes

 

more common than type one

Either body doesn't produce enough insulin or cells ignore insulin so it builds up in the blood

cased later in life by poor diet or obesity.

more common in non-white ethnic groups

common in senior citizens

Term

 

Definition: Gestational Diabetes

 

Definition

a disorder of glucose tolerance with onset first recognized during pregnancy

7% of pregnancies

resembles type 2

associated with excessive weight gain

during pregnancy women require 2-3 times more insulin

Term
Effects GDM has on breastfeeding
Definition

-more difficulty expressing colostrum

-obesity can delay onset of lactogenisis II

-lower levels of prolactin in response to infant sucking in obese women

Term
why women with GDM should breastfeed
Definition
they are twice more likely to develop Type 2 if they don't breastfeed
Term
effect of breastfeeding on Type 2 Diabetes
Definition

Reduced need for insulin or diet restrictions

glucose is used to make milk meaning less work for insulin

Term
delay in lactogenesis II 
Definition

-about one day (15-28 hours)

-the breasts require insulin to make milk and compete with the mother's body

-colostrum can be stored prenatally

Term
effect of colostrum on baby of diabetic mother
Definition
colostrum can stabilize blood sugar levels
Term
hypothyroidism and is 6 of it's symptoms
Definition

low secretion of thyroid hormones

 

cold intolerance, dry skin, thinning hair, poor appetite, extreme fatigue, depression

Term
hormones produced in the thyroid
Definition
thyrosine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), calcitonin
Term
incidence of postpartum thyroid dysfunction
Definition
17% of women
Term
common treatment of hypothyroidism
Definition

synthetic T4

(thyroxine

sodium levothyroxine

Synthroid)

Term
breastfeeding implications of untreated hypothyroidism
Definition

low milk supply

depression

fatigue

 

Term
hyperthyroidism and it's symptoms
Definition

an excess of thyroid hormone

 

loss of weight- increased appetite

nervousness

heart palpitation

rapid pulse

Term
Incidence of hyperthyroidism
Definition
2% of women in their 20s and 30s
Term
breastfeeding and hyperthyroidism
Definition
ability to lactate does not appear to be affected though a mother's ability to care for her infant might be.
Term
Grave's Disease
Definition
hyperthyroidism + bulging eyes
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