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Brain Study Unit
Brain Study Unit w/ PAMPERS
40
Education
Undergraduate 1
10/09/2017

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Cards

Term
Executive functioning
Definition
A teachable/learnable skill which allows one to control Behaviors, Emotions, and Thinking processes (BET). The neuro-conections for this skill is housed in the brains frontal lobe.
Term
Gestalt
Definition
Seeing the whole picture: as opposed to the brain focuses in like a funnel (seeing parts rather then the whole.
Term
Abstract processing
Definition
The brain makes connections and predictions about events that only exist in one's mind. (e.g., You imagine what would happen if you were to )
Term
Dendrites
Definition
Arms that take information into a single neuron from other neurons.
Term
Congenital
Definition
The etiology of a neuro/physical-difference is in the individual's genes
Term
Concrete perception
Definition
Perceptual Information entering through the five senses.
Term
Acquired
Definition
The etiology of a neuro/physical-difference was obtained from the environment (e.g., accident, poisoning, or abuse/neglect)
Term
Plasticity
Definition
The answer to all of the following questions is "Why can people learn? Why do they forget? When I teach/provide therapy
Term
Plasticity
Definition
The brains ability to grow new neuro-connections, allow unused neurons to die, and change how it uses existing parts of the brain to do related tasks
Term
Axons
Definition
An arm that sends information from a single neuron to other neurons
Term
Pruning
Definition
Specific term meaning: The brain allows unused neurons to die due to disuse/neglect
Term
Neuro Diversity
Definition
Model stating: Because all life appears in numerous variations (it is not standardized) any individual with a neuro/physical-difference is viewed as normal.
Term
Processing speed
Definition
How much time it takes a person to make connections and draw conclusions
Term
Neuro plasticity
Definition
When you learn new information the quantity and quality of your brain's neuro-connections changes. This is best explained by:
Term
Plasticity XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Definition
Specific term meaning: The brain changes how it uses existing parts of the brain to do related tasks. (e.g., areas for visual processing used for auditory processing by those who are blind; or the left hemisphere's language abilities being performed by the right hemisphere by a person who had a stroke)
Term
Neuro plasticity
Definition
The quantity and quality of your brain's neurons and their connections are what allow you to perceive, attend to, remember, process, and express information. In short they control everything you know and everything you do. The term that best matches this statement is?
Term
Memory
Definition
A record of past perceptions (concrete or abstract).
Term
Long-term memory
Definition
A record of past perceptions that is never forgotten unless some type of damage/injury is done to the brain.
Term
Nondeclarative memory
Definition
Memories that cannot be articulated- meaning expressed or explained (One is able to play a guitar, but is not able to explain how this is done: as playing music is something that is done, not explained. The same goes for walking, writing ones name, and so on.)
Term
Biological Model
Definition
Model stating: Neuro/physical-differences (sensory, physical, emotional, cognitive, communication and social ) arise from one's genes, brain structure, and chemistry, which are in turn tempered by environmental influences.
Term
False
Definition
The neurodiversity model would argue that all brains learn (form the same quantity and quality of neuro connections) when exposed to the same methods and materials, in the same amounts and environments, under the same levels of assistance.
Term
Abstract perception
Definition
Perceptual information gained through ones thoughts
Term
Episodic memory
Definition
A record of life experiences: e.g., recall seeing a rainbow, can you recall where you were and who you were with?
Term
Response
Definition
Expressing what is thought, felt, known, or desired.
Term
Declarative memory
Definition
Memories one can articulate- meaning express/explain (e.g., One can articulate what is a guitar or piano, but not how to play one- which is something they can only do.)
Term
Neurons
Definition
Specialized cells in the brain/body that store and send information, In your brain you have over 100 billion of them which make over 100 trillion connections to other such cells.
Term
Abstract processing XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Definition
The brain making connections between sets of information and predictions about what should happen next
Term
Concrete processing
Definition
The brain makes connections and predictions as a result of information actively coming through the 5 senses. (e.g., You, rather than imaging if you were to you actually do it).
Term
Scientifically validated instruction
Definition
Teaching methods that have been proven, through research studies, as effective
Term
Neurotransmitters
Definition
Chemicals used by neurons to communicate with each other
Term
Monotropism
Definition
Seeing/focusing on, part/s of the picture rather than the whole picture
Term
Early Intervention
Definition
Measures taken to arrest, reduce, or eliminate a disability once the likelihood of a disability is detected, or a disability discovered.
Term
Working memory
Definition
In this form of memory information is held in mind and is directly used to reach a goal, as one work on that goal. (e.g., keeping this question in mind as you search for the answer).
Term
Metacognition
Definition
One taking conscious control over the thinking used to: 1) size up a problem/set a goal, 2) pick or develop a solution, and 3) track progress towards the goal.
Term
Attention
Definition
The brain's ability to focus in on a perception and block out other perceptions.
Term
Perception
Definition
How the brain obtains information through the 5 senses about the outside world and about the body, and about its own processes (what and how it is thinking and feeling)
Term
Etiology
Definition
The origin of a neuro/physical-difference: from where did it come?
Term
Short-term memory
Definition
An ephemeral record of past perceptions and then is forgotten: (A memory neuro-connection is made and then quickly lost).
Term
Semantic memory
Definition
A record of intellectual information" a body of knowledge: e.g., Can you recall the 7 colors of the rainbow?
Term
Prevention
Definition
Measures designed to ensure a disability never occurs.
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