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Brain Mind and Behavior Exam 5
Exam 5
23
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
04/26/2011

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Cards

Term
Surgery to treat Epilepsy
Definition
Sever the corpus calossum in order to stop the laterialization between brain hemispheres.
Term
Left Hemisphere
Definition
Language
Term
Right Hemisphere
Definition
Non Language (Music etc).
Term
Broca's Area (Location)
Definition
Frontal Lobe
Term
Broca's Aphasia
Definition
Cannot talk but can understand (frustrated)
Term
Wernicke's Area (location)
Definition
Temporal Lobe
Term
Wernicke's Aphasia
Definition
Can talk but but not understand (not frustrated)
Term
Pacinian Corpuscles
Definition
Located on hairy or hairless skin, joints, muscles, and internal organs. They sense high frequency vibrations as in a lot of changes in texture (rough towel)
Term
Ruffini's Corpuscle
Definition
Large borders
Term
Meissners Corpuscles and Merkel's Disks
Definition
Small, sharp borders.
Term
Free Nerve Endings
Definition
on hairy of hairless skin, sense temperture change. Feel pain-> fast pain=cuts, injections & slow pain->cell damage.
Term
Periaquductal Gray (PAG)
Definition
activity in the PAG activates inhibitoryh interneurons which block pain from entering the brain.
Term
What causes the PAIN gate to be open?
Definition
Physical injuries, cognitive reasons (focusing on pain, no distractions, and catastrophizing the pain), and emotional reasons (depression, anxiety, and isolation)
Term
Anterior Cingulate Cortex
Definition
Located in the forebrain, deals with the emotional aspects of pain (passing of the ball experiment->participant feels excluded and this part of the brain lights up)
Term
Neuromatrix Theory of Pain
Definition
eplains the things that the gate control theory cannot explainl.
Term
Phantom Limb Pain
Definition
Part of the cerebral cortex responsible for the lost limb will over compensate, spilling over into other parts of the cerebral cortex
Term
Parkinson's Disease (PD)
Definition
Not enough dopamine in the substantia nigra so less dopamine is in turn sent to the basal ganglia (people with this diease have problems with starting to move/think, have rigid movements, and tremors.)
Term
Parkinson's Medication
Definition
L Dopa (synthetic Dopamine)->side effects dyskinesia (swaying from side to side), bradykinesia(slow movement), & festination (begin walking slowly and then progress into a jog)
Term
Cerebellum
Definition
Movements that require accurate aim, movement of eyes to focus on something, and speech
Term
Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex
Definition
#1->plan and prepare for movement
Term
Secondary Motor Cortex
Definition
#2->Planning and sequencing movement
Term
Primary Motor Cortex
Definition
#3->Senses from muscles and joints
Term
Posterior Parietal Cortex
Definition
#4->Info combined-> what you see and hear is transferred to your skin
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