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Botany: Roots & Soil
Flashcards for studying roots & soil
40
Environmental Studies
11th Grade
03/01/2010

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Cards

Term
When a seed germinates, the part of the embryo that develops into the first root is called the..
Definition
radicle
Term
Beans are part of the legume family
Definition
True
Term
Outer cells of the root cap secrete mucus
Definition
False
Term
Root hairs decrease the absorbing surface of the root
Definition
False
Term
The protective covering of the growing tip of a root is called a root cap
Definition
True
Term
Moncots are plants with two seed leaves
Definition
False
Term
The prop root is an example of a pneumatophore
Definition
False
Term
Mycorrhizae roots develop a lot of root hairs because the host can't support both the parasite and itself
Definition
False
Term
Mycorrhizae roots develop a lot of root hairs because the host can't support both the parasite and itself
Definition
False
Term
The buttress roots of a tree are actually part of the trunk and are not roots at all.
Definition
False
Term
Grasses generally produce a taproot
Definition
False
Term
In addition to anchoring a plant, roots usually function directly in which of the following processes?
Definition
A. ABSORBTION OF MINERALS IN A SOLUTION
B. Photosynthesis
C. Production of bud scales
D. Production of new leaves
Term
Root hairs first appear in the...
Definition
A. REGION OF MATURATION
B. Region of Elongation
C. Root Cap
D. Apical Meristem
Term
The primary function of a living phloem is conducting...
Definition
soluble foods
Term
Which of the following is found inside the procambium...
Definition
A. Xylem
B. XYLEM AND PHLOEM
C. Epidermis
D. Cortex
Term
The primary function of which tissue is food storage?
Definition
Phloem
Term
Which root is adapted for food storage?
Definition
Fibrous root
Term
Adventious roots...
Definition
develop from the base of the stem
Term
What are the only 2 parts of the root that pushes through the soil?
Definition
Apical meristem & root cap
Term
Which kind of rot does not have good absorbtion during a drought?
Definition
Dandelion
Term
A dandelion is an example of which type of specialized root because it pulls itself down untill it can reach a stable temperture.
Definition
Contractile
Term
The primary function of xylem and phloem is
Definition
Conduction
Term
Plants are mainly dependent for their water needs from which form of water found in the soil?
Definition
Capilllary
Term
The vertical column of soil exhibits different horizons. Which of the following is the correct order?
Definition
A, E, B, & C horizons
Term
Which organelle in the root cap secretes a slimy substance that helps push the root through the soil?
Definition
Golgi Apparatus
Term
The tissue adjacent to the endodermis toward the center of a root is the
Definition
Pericycle
Term
Which of the following is NOT an example of a food-storage root?
Definition
Pea
Term
Soil __ refers to the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay in given soil
Definition
Texture
Term
Roots that have fungi symbiotically associated with them are called..
Definition
Mycorrhizae
Term
Mangroves is an example of which type of specialized root?
Definition
Pneumatophores
Term
___ is a root like projection of the parasitic roots that penetrates the out tissue and connects with the water conducting and food conducting tissues of the host.
Definition
Haustoria
Term
Aerial roots of trees that grow in swamps
Definition
Both provide root cells with oxygen and function to anchor the plants
Term
The perception of gravity by a root is thought to take place in the
Definition
the root cap
Term
Specialized roots that permit plants growing in water to facilitate gas exchange are called:
Definition
Pneumatophores
Term
The plant cells that carry water from the roots throughout the plant are called:
Definition
Xylem
Term
Manroots is an example of which type of specialized root?
Definition
Water storage
Term
The pericycle...
Definition
gives rise to branch roots
Term
Plants belonging to the __ family have nodules with nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Definition
Legume
Term
The central cylinder of a root inside the endodermis is called the ___ or stele
Definition
Procambium
Term
What is the term for the growth response to gravity?
Definition
Gravitropism
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