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| the cultivation of flowers, fruits, veggies, or ornamental plants |
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| Botany is the scientific study of plants |
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taxonomy and nomenlacture
plant maturity and juvenity
anatomy and morphology |
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| the techinque of naming an organism |
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Genus and specific epithet
created by Linnaeus |
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| common name like "Baby Blue" |
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| Aster family, diasy like flowrs |
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| Mint family, square stems |
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| Legume family, long pod like fruits |
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| Rose family, petals in mulitples of 5, like apples |
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| Mustrad family, flowers aranged crosswise like broccoli |
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| Nightshade family, posionous,like tomatoes |
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| cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere |
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| Cells of Plants: Parenchyma |
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| Cells of Plants: Collenchyma |
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| Unevenly thick 1 in walls |
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| Cells of Plants: Scierenchyma |
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| Highly organized thick 2 in walls |
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| Tissues are classified as |
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| permenant tissues and meristematic tissues are composed of cells |
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| support and translocation of subtances |
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| Protects watere loss and invasion |
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| Fund(Ground)tissue system |
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| all the other tissues in the plant |
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| transports water and dissolved nutrients from the roots 2 the shoots |
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| absorboring water and nutients |
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blade or lamnia
petiole
stipules |
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| bulbs, corms, rhizomes, tubers |
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female
stigma, style, ovary |
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| if sepals and petals appear the same |
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| have all 4 floral parts (sepals, petals, pistils, and stamen) |
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| lack one of more of the 4 parts |
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| can lack sepals or petals |
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| lacks either pistil or stamen |
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| imperfect flowers on the same plant |
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cross pollinate
pistilate and staminate flowers on separate plants |
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| flower and peduncle--supporting structure |
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| collection of specialize flowers |
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| single pistil and 1 mature ovary, like a peach |
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| numerous ovaries like a blackberry |
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| matured ovaries of an entire inflorence like a pineapple |
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| fruits derived from something other than a mature ovary like an apple |
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| types of fruits that have a pericarp that is soft flashy and mushy |
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| berry, drupe, pome, hesperidum, pepo |
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| dry fruits that is hard and brittle at maturity |
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| legume, capsule, floicule, silicle, and slique, nut, samara, achene, caryopsis |
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| carpal splits along definite sutures at maturity |
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| fruit wall does not split at any definte sysytem |
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| photosythesis, respiration, aboroption, translocation, and traspiration |
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| water, air and sunlight, plants trans the sun's energy to carbs. the chrolophyll molecule is primary site for light absoption. and makes ATP |
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| the reverse of photosythesis and releases enegey from glucose molecules that are broken down to carbon dioxide molecules |
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| uptake of water and nutriets and osmosis through root hairs |
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| loss of moisture through stomates, can be increased by dry conditions |
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| auxin, cytokin, ethylene, abscissic acid, and gibberelin |
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| stimulates the formation of adentitous roots in many species from the non root tissues |
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| stem growth (internode elongation) |
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| keeps cells younger and regulate cell division |
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| slows down hormones, promotes dormancy, most commonly in fleshy fruits |
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| hormones that is a gas, produced by fruits, flowers, seeds, leaves and roots, used to ripen green fruits |
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