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Book 3: The Duel btwn Menelaus and Paris
Iliad Book 3
10
Classics
Undergraduate 1
04/10/2014

Additional Classics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

Who reproaches Paris for running away fromt the deul w/ Menelaus?

Definition

 

 

Hector

Term

 

 

Why is there an emphasis put on the prize of the duel being "Helen and the treasure"?

Definition

- the treasure is her dowry

 

-both are seen as a marker of male success in battle

Term

 

 

 

Why is Helen's review of the troops considered odd?

Definition

-they've been at war for 9 yrs already how is it that Priam does not know his enemy?

 

-may be a remnant of the oral trad

Term

 

 

Aphrodite rescues Paris from the duel w/ Menelaus, how does this reflect on Paris?

Definition

-divine aid does not diminish a hero's worth or responsibility

 

-it is a sign of an individual's importqance that he has divine aid

Term

 

 

Menelaus attacks Paris as an act of defending the ethic of....

Definition

 

 

 

xenia

Term

 

 

 

Xenia

Definition

-bond that links people across distances

 

-giving shelter/hospitality to someone and they return the favour

 

-Zeus is the god of xenia

Term

 

 

Conflict btwn Aphrodite emphasizes...

Definition
-constrained will of humans
Term

 

 

Helen chastises Paris for his....

Definition

 

 

"unmanly" ways

Term

 

 

 

Theme: Surface and Reality

Definition

-contrast btwn exterior (physical) ad interior (character)

 

Helen- beautiful but dangerous ('cause of the war')

 

Paris- good looking but weak-minded/inconsistent

 

Odysseus- less physically impressive but powerful in speech and thought

Term

 

 

How is the pact broken?

Definition

-Zeus sends Athena to cause hostilities to resume (as he promised Thetis) by persuading Pandaros (Trojan) to try to kill Menelaus, Pandaros only wounds him

 

-typical of double determination

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