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Bones and Muscles
bones and muscles
33
Cosmetology
11th Grade
11/20/2013

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Term
What area of science involves the study of the organs and systems of the body?
Definition
anatomy
Term
What three basic parts of the cells are found in all human cells?
Definition
Nucleus, Cytoplasm, and cell membrane
Term
The control center of the cell activities are called the...
Definition
nucleus
Term
The outer surface of the cell that encloses the protoplasm is known as the:
Definition
cell membrane
Term
Most of the activities or production of the cell take place in the:
Definition
cytoplasm
Term
The process of building up larger molecules from small ones are:
Definition
anabolism
Term
The release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions are called:
Definition
catabolism
Term
What is the role of epithelial tissue?
Definition
cover and protect body surfaces and internal organs
Term
Which type of tissue coordinates body functions in addition to carrying messages to and from the brain and spinal cord?
Definition
nerve
Term
A separate body structure composed of two or more cells of different tissues is a(n)
Definition
organ
Term
A group of body structures that, together, perform one or more vital functions of the body is a(n):
Definition
system
Term
The skin makes up the:
Definition
integumentary system
Term
which system is the physical foundation of the body?
Definition
skeletal system
Term
The point at which two or more bones are joined together is called a:
Definition
joint
Term
Osteology is the area of science that is the study of:
Definition
bones
Term
What is the technical term for bone?
Definition
os
Term
Long bones are found in the:
Definition
legs
Term
Bone is the hardest structure in the body and is composed of 1/3 organic matter and:
Definition
2/3 mineral matter
Term
Which body system has the function to give the body shape and strength?
Definition
skeletal system
Term
Which system has the function of surrounding and protecting internal organs?
Definition
skeletal system
Term
The parietal bones form the:
Definition
crown and upper sides of the head
Term
The two bones located on either side of the head above the ears and below the parietal bones are the:
Definition
temporal bones
Term
What is the largest bone of the facial skeleton?
Definition
mandible
Term
The upper cheek and bottom of the eye socket are formed by the malar, also called:
Definition
zygomatic
Term
The smallest bones of the facial skeleton that form the front part of the inner, bottom wall of the eye socket are the:
Definition
lacrimal
Term
the seven bones that form the top part of the spinal column are called:
Definition
phalanges
Term
The large, flat bone extending from the middle of the back upward to the joint which it attaches to the clavicle is called the:
Definition
scapula
Term
The bone located on the little finger side of the lower forearm is the:
Definition
ulna
Term
The eight carpals held together with ligaments make up the:
Definition
wrist
Term
The five long, thin bones that form the palm of the hand are the:
Definition
metacarpals
Term
Myology is the study of the structure, function and diseases of the:
Definition
muscles
Term
One function of the muscular system includes supporting the:
Definition
skeletal system
Term
the muscles that respond to commands regulated by will are referred to as:
Definition
striated
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