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Bone Densitometry for Technologists
Chapter 3 - Skeletal Anatomy in Densitometry
19
Medical
Professional
06/28/2017

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Cards

Term
Densitometry is primarily a _____________ measurement technique rather than a skeletal imaging technique.
Definition
quantitative
Term
Studies of the lumbar spin performed with DPA or DXA are generally acquired by the passage of photon energy from the ___________ to ___________ direction.
Definition

posterior

 

anterior

Term
The posterior elements of L1, L2 and L3 have a ____ or _____-shaped appearance.
Definition

U

 

Y

Term
L4 can be described as looking like a block _____ or _____.
Definition
H or X
Term
L5 has the appearance of a block letter _____ on its side.
Definition
I
Term
Although L5 can be seen, it is not usually quantified because of potential interference with the _______.
Definition
pelvis
Term
______ frequently has the lowest BMC and BMD of the first four lumbar vertebrae.
Definition
L1
Term
The BMD of a fractured vertrebrae will be decreased/increased because of the fracture itself.
Definition
increased
Term

Vertebral fractures in osteoporosis frequently occur in the _________ region and the _______ region.

 

Definition

T7 - T9

 

T12 - L2

Term
__________ caused a statistically significant increase in the BMD in the AP spine when compared to controls without ____________.
Definition
Osteophytes
Term
Some artifacts, because of their very high density, appear as a __________on a PA spine DXA study rather than white.
Definition
"black hole"
Term
Rotation of the vertebral bodies is often a component of _______________.
Definition
idiopathic sclerosis
Term
_____________ is an anatomic region in the neck of the femur that is formed by the intersection of three trabecular bundles.
Definition
Ward's triangle
Term
If osteoarthritis or some other process restricts the ability of the patient to rotate the femur properly, the study should/should not be done.
Definition
should not
Term
The 33% and 50% sites are both characterized as ____________ sites.
Definition
mid-radial
Term
The 10% site is considered a ____________ site.
Definition
distal
Term
The _____________ site is variously centered at a distance of either 4% or 5% of the ulnar length.
Definition
ultra-distal
Term
The _____________, ______________, and ____________ were among the very first sites studied with the older techniques of radiographic photodensitometry and radiogrammetry.
Definition

metacarpals

 

phalanges

 

calcaneus

Term
The ___________ contains an extremely high percentage of trabecular bone and is exquisitely sensitive to weight-bearing activities.
Definition
calcaneus
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