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| Imaginary lines used to divide theinto sections. These planes are crucial for describing the orientation of structures &for medical imaging |
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| Spaces within the body that houses and protects vitial organs. |
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Definition
| these terms are based on the standard anatomical postion. |
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| 46 chromosomes, arrrranged in 23 pair. These include 22 pairs of autosomes (non-X-chromosomes) and 1 pair of sex chromosomes (xx in females+xy in males) |
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| Anatomical reference systems |
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Definition
| The Standardized framework for locating and describing body structures. |
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Definition
| Divions of the abdomen and throrax which asst. in indentfing organ locatons and dianosing comditions. |
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Definition
| Forms protective barriers, lines cavites, and in absorption and sereion |
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Definition
| supports,binds, lines cavitirs, and aids in absorption and secrection |
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Definition
| enables movement includes skeletal cardiac and smooth muscle |
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Definition
| Facilities communication and control through electrical impulse |
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Definition
| divids the body into left to right |
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Definition
| also called the media plane this divides the body into equal left to right halfs along the middle |
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Definition
| divides the body into anterior Front posterior (back) sections. This plane is vertical and runs per pedicular to sagittal plane |
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Definition
ab-away
ad-near
addtion-movement toward the middle |
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Definition
flexion-decreasing the angle betwwen to bones
extention-increasing the angle between 2 bones |
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Term
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Definition
| extension beyond the normal range of motion |
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Definition
| raising a body part and muscles involved: depressor muscles |
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Term
| rotation and circumduction |
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Definition
| turning bone around its axis circumdumcation;circumduction, circular motion cobinding flexion, extenion abduction |
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Definition
| beneath the ribs on the upper right side origan's: liver right lobe gallbladder right kidney diaphragm |
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Definition
central upper region above the stomach.
qrgans:spleen, stomach, left kidney, pancreas, diaphragm |
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Definition
| beneath the ribs on the upper left side |
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Term
| middle regions (lumbar and umbilical) |
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Definition
| near the lower back. organs: ascending colon, small intestine, right kidney |
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Definition
| central region around the navel. Organs: small intesines trasversal colen, pancreas ureters |
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Definition
| middle left region near the lower back. organs: bladders sigmoid colon rectum, reproductive organs. |
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Definition
| store energy and insulating the body. Bone tissue supports protects the organs and store minrals. |
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