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body composition
lab techniques
22
Fitness
Undergraduate 4
10/25/2015

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Term
hydrostatic weighing
Definition
criterion measure for determining body comp. through the calculation of body density
Term
Archimedes Priniciple
Definition
the idea that a partially or fully submerged object experiences an upward buoyant force equal to the weight or the volume of fluid displaced by the object
Term
what is the "gold standard" for weighing
Definition
DXA for measurement of fat and lean soft tissue
Term
what are the different techniques for lab techniques
Definition
densitometry, hydrometry, DXA, CT, MRI
Term
what is hydrostatic weighing?
Definition
underwater weighing to determine body comp through calculation of body density
Term
define specific gravity
Definition
mass of an object divided by its loss of weight in the water
Term
body density is determined by what?
Definition
mass per unit volume is determined by the amount of body fat present
Term
density of bone and muscle mass weighs more or less underwater and sinks or floats?
Definition
it weighs more and would sink
Term
densitometry
Definition
the measurement of mass per unit volume
Term
fat free weight
Definition
the weight of body tissue excluding extractable fat
Term
body composition
Definition
the partitioning of body mass into fat free mass and fat mass
Term
storage fat
Definition
fat in the adipose tissue and the visceral fat
Term
essential fats
Definition
fat in the bone marrow, CNS, cell membranes, heart, lungs, liver, spleen, kidneys, intestines, and muscles
Term
Brozek formula
Definition
%BF = (4.570/Density-4.142) X 100
Term
Siri formula
Definition
%BF = (4.950/Density- 4.5) X 100
Term
the density of the FFW is lower in children than adults? T or F
Definition
true
Term
the water weight percentage is higher in children than adults? T or F
Definition
true
Term
the mineral percentage is lower in children than adults? T or F
Definition
true
Term
define skinfolds-
Definition
the double thickness of the skin plus the adipose tissue
between the parallel layers of the skin
Term
what are some anthropometric measures?
Definition
skinfolds,height and weight, BMI
Term
BMI
Definition
a ratio of the total body weight to height
Term
how do you find the BMI
Definition
weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared
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