Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Medical term for heavy periods |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Most common cause of post coital bleeding |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o A cause of secondary amenorrhea related to scarring of uterus after surgery |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Most common cause of secondary amenorrhea |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o A cause of secondary amenorrhea patient complaining of headache |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Most common strains of HPV associated with cervical cancer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o T-score for osteoporosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o What age is recommended for first Pap |
|
Definition
| 21 or before if sexually active |
|
|
Term
| o Quantative beta hcg that is not doubled in how many hours can lead to fetal demise |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Leading cause of pregnancy related death in 1st trimester |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Patient in 3rd trimester presents with painless vaginal bleeding |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Abortion that is still potentially viable |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Amsel’s criteria to diagnose bacterial vaginosis |
|
Definition
elevated pH
positive whiff test
clue cells
white discharge |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pelvic inflammatory disease |
|
|
Term
| o Most common solid breast lesion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o At what point in normal pregnancy should women undergo group b strep test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inhibin, alpha fetaprotein, beta hcg, estriol |
|
|
Term
| o Timing of Rogaine injection of Rh- pregnant patient |
|
Definition
| 28 weeks; 2nd is at delivery if baby is Rh- |
|
|
Term
| o Most common cause of bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o First thing you draw in CBC |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Philidelphia chromosome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Treatment for Coumadin overdose |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Rheumatoid arthritis patient with splenomegaly and neutropenia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Triad of Reactive arthritis (Reiter’s syndrome) |
|
Definition
| arthritis, uveitis, urethritis |
|
|
Term
| o Cast post-surgical Achilles tendon repair |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o When tying absorbable sutures |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Pearly white oval papule with central umbilication |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Cherry red spot in fundus |
|
Definition
| central retinal artery occlusion |
|
|
Term
| o Biological warfare toxin that is most deadliest |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Most common cause of septic arthritis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Most common cause of septic arthritis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Young, sexually active female with septic arthritis, now cause is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Components of synovial fluid analysis |
|
Definition
| crystals, WBC, culture/gram stain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| congenital hypothyroidism |
|
|
Term
| o Patient has Lupus and +ANA, what tests do you run to confirm |
|
Definition
| – anti-smith’s antibody and anti-dsDNA |
|
|
Term
| o Patient has rheumatoid arthritis, what tests do you run to confirm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Test for thoracic outlet syndrome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Water’s view visualizes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Anti-smooth muscles antibodies indicative of |
|
Definition
| – autoimmune hepatitis (lupoid) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Most common complication after electrical injuries, especially lightning |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| : given to Control withdrawal from other opioids (including heroin & morphine) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o If you have a stroke in a young female make sure to check |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Indications for obtaining ESR include concern for |
|
Definition
: Infection, Inflammation, Malignancy
• Temporal Arteritis, Rheumatory arthritis, and Polymyalgia rheumatic |
|
|
Term
| • Radicular pain followed by localized erythematous rash and vesicles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| • Fever, malaise, pharyngitis, (Posterior cervical), splenomegaly |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most diarrheal strains are serotype O157:H7 and is associated with hemolytic-uremic syndrome |
|
|
Term
| • Yersinia enterocolitica |
|
Definition
| “mesenteric adenitis”- mimics appendicitis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| • Campylobacter, Salmonella, and Shigella |
|
|
Term
| - Bence Jones proteins in urine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mild edema, moderate proteinuria, HTN, Hematuria, and RBC casts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Causes of Renal Artery Stenosis: |
|
Definition
| atherosclerosis (old men) or fibromuscular disease (young women) |
|
|
Term
| o When replacing fluids and electrolytes: |
|
Definition
| never replace all fluids within a 24 hour period |
|
|
Term
| are at risk for BOTULINUMISM |
|
Definition
o Children who eat HONEY
leads to PARALYSIS |
|
|
Term
| normal pupils, almond smell, cherry skin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Treat Dog and Cat bites with |
|
Definition
| Augmentin- Do NOT suture these bites |
|
|
Term
| o Most common cause of Atelectasis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hypercoagulabilty, Venous Stasis, Endothelial injury/damage |
|
|
Term
| ventilation perfusion scan |
|
Definition
| dx of a Pulmonary Embolus→ on the scan it is referred to as a mismatched defect |
|
|
Term
| o Fetal effects of Syphilis |
|
Definition
| Frontal Bossing, notched incisors, mulberry molars |
|
|
Term
| seizure and pre-eclampsia treatment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| can be used to prevent ulceration from NSAID use |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o In Pregnancy- Drug of Choice for Type II Diabetes or Gestational diabetes not controlled with diet alone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Rheumatoid Arthritis: genetic marker |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (Whitish lines on nails) = Chronic arsenic poisoning |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| calcinosis, Raynaud’s, esophoeal dysfunction, sclerodactyly and telangectasias |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| AED used in Trigeminal neualgia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a step wise decline (not a slow progression which is similar to Alzheimer's) |
|
|
Term
| o Diagnosis for fat emboli syndrome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Treatment for Malignant Hyperthermia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| yellow honey colored crust |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Pheochromocytoma and Renal Artery Stenosis are the two causes of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| • Stocking and Glove Paresthesias |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Early am hyperglycemia before breakfast, Nocturnal hypoglycemia evokes surge of counter regulatory hormones to produce high BS by 7 am |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Occurs in 75% of type 1/ most type 2, Reduced insulin sensitivity between 5-8 am, Evoked by spikes of GH released hrs before at onset of sleep |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| LACTIC ACIDOSIS and discontinue before IV contrast dye |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus |
|
Definition
| A prognostic indicator is called a Hutchinson sign which is the lesion on the nose because the nasociliary nerve also innervates the cornea→ may suggest occular involvement. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
• M-Methanol
• U-Uremia
• D-Diabetic Ketoacidosis
• P-Propylene glycol (in benzodiazepines)
• I-Isoniazid/Iron
• L-Lactic acidosis
• E-Ethylene glycol/Ethanol
• S-Salicylates |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
T wave becomes flat
U wave |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
can’t see, can’t pee, can’t climb a tree”
• Ocular, uritis, arthritis |
|
|
Term
| systolic murmur proceeded by a high pitch click |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Syncope in an elderly patient |
|
Definition
| aortic stenosis until proven otherwise |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Holosystolic (pansystolic) murmur heard best at LLSB, May have pulsatile liver, JVD |
|
Definition
| o Tricuspid Regurgitation |
|
|
Term
| Holosystolic murmur heard best at the LLSB, Prominent A wave on JVP |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| o Endocarditis in an IV Drug user→ Staph |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the jones criteria: major manifestation |
|
Definition
carditis
polyarthritis
chrorea
erythema marginatum
subcutaneous nodules |
|
|
Term
jones criteria
Evidence for Grp A Infection |
|
Definition
(+) throat culture or rapid strep test
Recent scarlet fever
↑ or rising strep Ab titer (ASO, ADB, AH |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cyanotic malformation, most common cyanotic congenital heart malformation diagnosed after 1 year of age |
|
|
Term
| most common cyanotic congenital heart malformation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Infective Endocarditis (infection of the heart valves) |
|
Definition
| Streptococci- viridans group, Staphylococci, Enterococci |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Endocarditis
painful sq nodules on pads of fingers & toes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Endocarditis
small, painless hemorrhage macular papules on palms or soles due to septic emboli |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Endocarditis
oval-shaped retinal hemorrhage w/pale center near optic disc |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Above the ankle on the lower leg |
|
|
Term
| • Acute Arterial Ischemia • 6 P’s |
|
Definition
| Poikilothermia, Pallor, Pulseless, Parasthesia, Pain, Paralysis |
|
|
Term
| pain out of proportion to physical exam |
|
Definition
| • Acute Mesenteric Ischemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Prinzmetal (atypical) angina |
|
Definition
| pain is due to the vasospasm, it is not related to exercise (it typically will happen at rest or at anytime) – Randomly occurs at rest |
|
|
Term
| triglycerides in atherosclerosis |
|
Definition
| present but are not in themselves, an independent risk factor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
with accumulation of pericardial fluid:
• Muffled heart tones/ distended neck veins/hypotension |
|
|
Term
| o Four muscles that form a common tendon…the ROTATOR CUFF |
|
Definition
• SUBSCAPULARIS
• INFRASPINATUS
• TERES MINOR
• SUPRASPINATUS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| - Hypochromic, microcytic red cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Folic acid given alone will reverse hematologic abnormality but will MASK vitamin b 12 deficiency leading to severe neurological dysfunction and disease |
|
|
Term
| will MASK vitamin b 12 deficiency leading to severe neurological dysfunction and disease |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Hallmark of Hemophilia- |
|
Definition
| recurrent inadequately managed hemarthosis leads to deformity and chronic pain |
|
|
Term
| deficiency of factor VIII |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| should be included as a component of antenatal therapy whenever possible |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| - spherical purple bodies within cells (seen Most Commonly in Hyposplenism) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| • Group of diseases caused by a deficit in enzymes involved in porphyrin metabolism |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| • Inherited defects in heme biosynthesis that result in excess production of prophyrin precursors |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| • Normocytic, hypochromic RBCs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| • Basophilic stipling, siberoblast |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| • Crosses placenta & has teratogenic effects- DO NOT USE IN PREGNACY→ Give Heparin instead! |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| • Purple toes syndrome: painful, bluish toes due to cholesterol emboli from plaques |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o GI Hypersecretory condition |
|
Definition
| Zollinger Ellison Syndrome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Stomach
Duodenum
Gallbladder
Liver
Pancreas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
biliary colic
gastroentereitits |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
duodenal ulcer
pancreatitis
obstruction
perforation |
|
|
Term
| May occur anywhere in the GI tract |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| • Transmural with Skip lesions (alternating areas of inflammation with unaffected areas) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
• Small bowel strictures & obstructions (SBO)
• Fistulas, abcesses and perforation
• Nutritional deficiencies- vitamin B12, fat-soluble vitamins, zinc, folate and iron (also w/UC) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| columnar epithelium replaces normal squamous epithelium in distal esophagus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| “Bird Beak” on XR (failure of the gastroesophageal sphincter to relax) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inflammation of bile ducts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inflammation of gallbladder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| gallstones in gallbladder or cystic duct |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| gallstones in common bile duct |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Cholangitis- Charcot’s Triad |
|
Definition
| • Jaundice, Fever, RUQ Pain |
|
|
Term
| abd pain (epigastric, radiates towards back, constant NOT colicky), N/V, Jaundice, Steatorrhea |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| • Most common drug that causes acute pancreatitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| enzyme more specific for the pancreas |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Pancreatitis- RANDON’S Criteria |
|
Definition
• At admission “GA LAW”: Glucose, Age, LDH, AST, WBC
• At 48 “C Hobbs”: Calcium, Hematocrit, O2, BUN, Base deficit, Sequestration |
|
|
Term
| • At admission “GA LAW”: pancreatitis |
|
Definition
| Glucose, Age, LDH, AST, WBC |
|
|
Term
| • At 48 “C Hobbs”: pancreatitis |
|
Definition
| Calcium, Hematocrit, O2, BUN, Base deficit, Sequestration |
|
|
Term
| Large area of bruising to the flanks |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Large area of bruising to the umbilical area |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The presence of Jaundice and a PAINLESSLY distended gallbladder is a strong indicator of pancreatic cancer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| • Major protinuria (>3.5g/day), edema, hyperlipidemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
more inflammation
• Acute brown hematuria, decreased GFR
• Due to renal inflammation and leads to ARF |
|
|
Term
| 1. What nerve innervates Levator Palpebrae Muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2. What nerve innervates Orbicularis Oculi Muscle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the flow of tears? |
|
Definition
| Puncta--- Canaliculi--- Lacrimal Sac--- Nasolacimal Duct |
|
|
Term
| 4. What is the Nerve Innervation for all eye muscles |
|
Definition
| Superior rectus (CN 3)- up and out, Inferior rectus (CN 3)- down and out, Medial rectus (CN 3)- in, Lateral rectus (CN 6)- out, Superior Oblique (CN 4)- down and in, Inferior Oblique (CN 3)- up and in |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| normal for the Physiologic Cup |
|
Definition
| Center of optic disc- 30% of disc diameter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ? Optic nerve is damaged, Affected eye has no consensual reaction, Affected eye dilates instead of constricting with direct reaction, Good eye constricts & dilates normally with direct and consensual reactions |
|
|
Term
| Oculomotor Nerve Palsy (CN3 |
|
Definition
a. Complete ptosis
b. Dilated, unreactive pupil
c. Impaired EOMs |
|
|
Term
| What is Horner’s Syndrome? |
|
Definition
a. Paralysis of sympathetic nerves
b. Unilateral ptosis
c. Ipsilateral pupil constriction
d. No Sweating |
|
|
Term
| (Miosis, ptosis, Anhydrosis) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| One dilated pupil, No reaction to light |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Affected eye has no consensual reaction, Affected eye dilates instead of constricting with direct reaction, Good eye constricts & dilates normally with direct and consensual reactions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Small, irregular pupils, Do not react to light, React to accommodation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Complication of Syphilis--- Seen in Prostitutes with Syphilis |
|
Definition
Agryll Robertson Pupil
(they will accommodate but no react) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| )? Lump within eyelid follicle, PAINFUL, Obstruction of glands of Zeiss/ Moll |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lump on eyelid (outside), PAINLESS, Obstruction of Meibomian glands (oil gland) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| PUS in the anterior chamber |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| BLOOD in the anterior chamber |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Greenish-yellow ring near limbus, Disorder of copper metabolism |
|
|
Term
| Greenish-yellow ring near limbus, Disorder of copper metabolism |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cherry red spot in macula |
|
Definition
| = Central Retinal Artery Occlusion |
|
|
Term
| • Fusion of cervical vertebrae and SI joint, male 20-40 yrs, Achilles tenosynovitis, uveitis |
|
Definition
| o Ankylosing Spondylitis → Do HLA-B27 Labs |
|
|
Term
• Osteochondrosis affecting the proximal femoral epiphysis
• Can turn into avascular necrosis of the femoral head
• When avascular necrosis occurs, the head of the femur can collapse |
|
Definition
| Legg Calf Perthes- “osteochondritis desicans of the hip” |
|
|
Term
| • X-ray will show loss of structural integrity of the femoral head |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| • Seen often in obese male teenagers |
|
Definition
| Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis |
|
|
Term
| Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) |
|
Definition
| • MC in the left hip, females, first born, and babies born in the breech position |
|
|
Term
| attemps to relocate a developmentally dislocated hip |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| attemps to see if the hip will dislocate, then relocate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| positioning device for newborns with DDH |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
• Pain at bony prominences – lateral malleolus, medial malleolus, base of 5th metatarsal, navicular
• Inability to bear weight
• Pain at midfoot zone requires foot xray |
|
|
Term
| excessive bleeding at time of menses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| uterine bleeding of normal amount at irregular, non-cyclic intervals |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| • Decrease by food: must be taken at least 30 minutes before breakfast with 8 oz. of plain water |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| • PO: limited to treatment of C. difficile after metronidazole |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o Cross-allergenicity may occur with other B-lactam antibiotics (Esp. Cephalosporins) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| incidence of maculopapular rash is almost 100% in mononucleosis its treated with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| : Connective tissue problems: avoid in pregnancy & lactation and in pediatrics (under 18 years of age) due to cartilage erosion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| o May cause tendon rupture |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cough
• Hyperkalemia, Angioedema, Persistent dry cough, Avoid in pregnancy (teratogenic) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ototoxicity and Hyperuricemia (Gout) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Arrhythmias/Heart Blocks and Visual disturbances (alteration of color perception & halos) |
|
|
Term
| BP meds Contraindicated in Pregnancy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| New-onset or worsening HTN after 20 wks gestation associated with albuminuria |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
New-onset or worsening HTN after 20 wks gestation associated with albuminuria
+
seizures |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
• M- Monitor
• O- Oxygen
• V- Ventilation
• E- EKG (12 lead)
• I-IV lines more that 3
• T- Thrombolytics (if you can)
• M- Morphine, Metoprolol
• A-ASA, ACEi
• N- Nitro |
|
|
Term
| • Anxiety: First line treatment |
|
Definition
SSRIs
• Buproprion (Wellbutrin)→ has fewer sexual SE, BUT do not use in patients with Seizures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Three C’s” of Tricyclic Toxicity |
|
Definition
| Coma, Convulsions, Cardiotoxicity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| NARROW therapeutic index, can lead to fatal arrhythmias in overdose |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| adheres to outer surface of lungs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lines the thoracic walls & thoracic surface of diaphragm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| • Angle betw nail plate & proximal nail fold increases to > 180º |
|
Definition
clubbing
usually due to chronic hypoxemia |
|
|
Term
| • Frothy, white/pink sputum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Nodular infiltrate, diffuse |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Lobar or bronchopneumonic infiltrate & consolidation, air bronchogram, pleural effusion |
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|
Term
| Apical infiltrate, parenchymal calcification |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Lobar or bronchopneumonic infiltrate & consolidation, air bronchogram, pleural effusion |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Fibrosis, calcifications, satellite densities |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Overexpanded lungs, low flat diaphragms |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Occurs in GI organs, progressive |
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|
Term
| • Bronchospasms, sudden ↓ in BP, Edema, ascites, cyanotic skin flushing |
|
Definition
| • Carcinoid Syndrome- Occurs in GI organs, progressive |
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Term
| Systemic vasculitis in skin, lungs, kidneys |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| - Fever, cough,chills, hypoxia, anorexia, Hepatomegaly, eosinophilia, ↑ IgE & ESR |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| o Bacterial Meningitis most common pathogen |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| . Non-tetanus prone wound |
|
Definition
| booster of more than 10 years since last immunization |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| booster of more than 5 years since last immunization |
|
|
Term
| 3. Tetanus prone wound with no history of immunization |
|
Definition
requires tetanus toxoid (Td) (active immunity) and
tetanus immune globulin (T16) (passive immunity) |
|
|
Term
| – 3 doses of tetanus toxoid required |
|
Definition
• 1. at wound closure
• 2. 4 – 8 weeks later
• 3. 6 – 12 weeks after second doses |
|
|
Term
| o Giant Cell Arthritis (aka: Temporal Arteritis) |
|
Definition
• Systemic granulomatous vasculitis of med and large sized arteries, most notable temporal artery and other branches of carotid artery
• Characterized by unilateral HA, exquisite tenderness in the scalp, fever, high ESR
• Affected artery becomes a hard, pulsating, tender, tortuous bulge under red or cyanotic skin
• Gangrene of the scalp may occur |
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|
Term
| • Characterized by cutaneous and mucosal erythema and edema w/subsequent desquamation, cervical lymphadenopathy and complicated by coronary artery aneurysms |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
conjunctivitis; rash; aneurysms/adenopathy, strawberry tongue, hands-induration/erythema/desquamation
KAWASAKI |
|
|
Term
| looking for “giant multinucleated cells” |
|
Definition
| • Tzanck Smear- of herpes simplex |
|
|
Term
| a “spaghetti and meatball” configuration |
|
Definition
| o Tinea versicolor pseudohyphae and spores |
|
|
Term
| Classic description is a pearly plaque with rolled borders and superficial telangiectasias. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| • Presents as a bleeding or scabbing sore that won't heal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| : Melanoma of the palms, soles, distal phalanges, and mucous membranes |
|
Definition
| o Acral Lentiginous Melanoma |
|
|
Term
| Sudden appearance of pigmented band on proximal nail fold. |
|
Definition
• Hutchinson's Sign
o Acral Lentiginous Melanoma |
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|
