Term
|
Definition
| a group of similar cells that perform a certain funcion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what basic tissue lines organs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what basic tissue bunds and supports |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how are epithelial tissues named |
|
Definition
| according to number of layers and shape |
|
|
Term
| what structure anchors epithelial tissue to connective tissue? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what type of tissue lines blood vessels and lung alveoli |
|
Definition
| simple squamous epithelial |
|
|
Term
| tissue found in skin throat and mouth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| type of tissue in the kidney |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| tissue in small intestine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pseudostratisfied ciliated columnar |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| secretes hormones and lacks ductrs |
|
Definition
| endocrine glands, hormones enter extracellular fluid bathing the glands |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what do all connective tissues have in common |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| two types of specialized cells in loose connective tissue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the matrix of loose CT |
|
Definition
| fibroblasts, fibroclasts, collagen and elastic in a semifluid matrix |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| basic tissue type of adipose? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the three functions of adipose |
|
Definition
| insulate, pad, store energy |
|
|
Term
| two types of Dense regular CT |
|
Definition
tendons - muscle to bone
ligaments - bone to bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilag |
|
|
Term
| where is hyaline cartilage found |
|
Definition
| ends of bones, nose, windpipe and ribs |
|
|
Term
| where is elastic cartilage found |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is fibrocartilage found |
|
Definition
| cushions in joints and between disks of vertebrae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the matrix of bone |
|
Definition
| mineral hardened matrix, includes collage and calcium salts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| RBC's (erythrocytes) WBC's (leukocytes) platelets (thrombocytes) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is function of lymph |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| three types of muscle tissue |
|
Definition
| cardiac, skeletal, smooth |
|
|
Term
| what type of MT is striated |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is the gap junction located |
|
Definition
| smooth and cardiac muscle |
|
|
Term
| special functions of nervous tissue |
|
Definition
| communication of cells through sensory input, integration of data, and motor output |
|
|
Term
| two types of cells in nervous tissue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cell body, dendrites that recieve message and axons that send message |
|
|
Term
| different types of glial cells |
|
Definition
| astrocytes, microglia, oligodendrocytes, schwann cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bring nutrients to neurons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| function of oligodendrocytes |
|
Definition
| form myelin sheath IN brain and spinal cord, CNS |
|
|
Term
| function of schwann cells |
|
Definition
| form myelin sheath outside brain and spinal cord, PNS |
|
|
Term
| ratio of neurons to neuroglia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is the tight junction located at |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is the adhering junction located |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what do tight junctions do |
|
Definition
| block leaks between adjoining cells |
|
|
Term
| what do adhering junctions do |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| function and location of mucous membranes |
|
Definition
| secrete and absorb substances, line cavities and tubes |
|
|
Term
| function and location of serous membranes |
|
Definition
| paired sheets, line thoracic cavity and heart and lungs. NO GLANDS |
|
|
Term
| what does the pleura serous membranes line |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| line cavities of joints, lubricate ends of bones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stomach, liver, intestines |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| skin, protects body, controls temp, etc |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| communication, detects stimuli |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bones, supports and protects |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| transports materials to and from cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| secretes hormones into blood stream |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| returns ttissue fluid to blood, immunity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| takes in oxygen and delivers, lungs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stomach, intestines, breaks down food |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| maintains volyme and composition of blood. bladder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| produces eggs, produces sperm |
|
|
Term
| structures in integumentary system |
|
Definition
| skin, oil and sweat glands, hair and nails |
|
|
Term
| where are the specialized cells located in the skin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the specialized dermis cells |
|
Definition
| keratinocytes, melanocytes, langerhan cells and granstein cells |
|
|
Term
| what does the specialized cell keratinocytes do |
|
Definition
| make karatin, a tough water soluble protein. make skin waterproof |
|
|
Term
| what does the specialized cell melanocytes do |
|
Definition
| create melanin that gives skin its color |
|
|
Term
| what do the specialized cells langerhans do |
|
Definition
| they help with immunity by eating bacteria, phagocyte |
|
|
Term
| what do the specialized granstein cells do |
|
Definition
| help control immune responses in skin |
|
|
Term
| the dermis is which type of tissue |
|
Definition
| dense irregular connective |
|
|
Term
| which skin layer contains blood vessels, oil and sweat glands, hair follicles, and nerve endings |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the hypodermis is what two specific types of tissues |
|
Definition
| loose connecive and adipose |
|
|
Term
| what are some ex of skin disorders |
|
Definition
| acne, bliser, cold sores, cancer |
|
|
Term
| what skin cancer is most common and least deadly |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what skin cancer is least common and most deadly |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the thermostat is set to 70 degrees and it is unusualy hot outside, 72. identify set point, sensory receptor, stimulus, integrator, and effector |
|
Definition
set point is 70 degrees
sensory receptor is thermometer
stimulus is change in temp
integrator is thermostat
effector is to turn off |
|
|
Term
| uterine contractions increase as labor progresses, positive or negative feedback? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| positive or negative feedback? sweating increases as body temperature drops |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| positive or negative feedback? insulin decreases blood sugar levels after eating a meal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| positive or negative feedback?platelets continue to plug opening in blood vessel til bleeding stops |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| as body temperature drops, vasoconstriction occurs positive or negative feedback? |
|
Definition
| negative (when you get cold the blood vessels get smaller to keep the blood in the bodys core) |
|
|
Term
| positive or negative feedback? fever continues to rise causing denaturation of enzymes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how can excess heat loss be given off? |
|
Definition
| peripheral vasodialation, arms and leg vessels get bigger in attempt to get rid of heat, sweat glands activate. can get hyperthermia in form of heat exhaustion and stroke |
|
|
Term
| how can heat loss be prevented |
|
Definition
pilomotor response, goosebumps to trap heat in
peripheral vasovonstiction, fingers get cold because body tries to keep blood in core
brown fat in babies keeps them warm |
|
|
