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BM-Thyroid herbs
botanical medicine
38
Other
Graduate
02/06/2010

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Which hormone does the thyroid gland make and what are the inactive and active versions?
Definition
T4 (inactive), which gets converted to T3 by progesterone selenium (loss of an iodine)
Term
Causes of hypothyroid
Definition

  • Menopause 
  • Hashimotos
  • Iodine deficiency
  • Pituitary tumor (usually hyper)
  • Radiation in cancer
  • Surgery/trauma to area
  • Heavy metals/PCB (block receptors)

Term
Other herbs we've studied that act on the thyroid
Definition

Schisandra chinensis (adaptogen acting on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis).

Iris versicolor (goiter in hypothyroid)

Term

Vitex agnus-castus

common name

Definition

Chasteberry

Monk's pepper

Term

Vitex agnus-castus

Constituents

Definition

  • Flavonoids
  • Iridoid glycosides - aucubin
  • Volatile oils
  • Ketosteroids - androstenediones (progesterone/testosterone analogs)

Term

Vitex agnus-castus

Actions

Definition
Hormone regulator that acts on the anterior pituitary gland
Term

Vitex agnus-castus

Indications

Definition

  • LH and period all over the place
  • thyroid function all over the place

Term

Vitex agnus-castus

Interactions/toxicity

Definition
None-except mega doses can inhibit the ant. pituitary gland hormones
Term

Vitex agnus-castus

Rx

Definition

Infusion: 1/2 - 1 tsp (5-10 g) berries per cup.   1 cup TID or once per AM.

Tincture (1:5 35%): 3-10 ml per day in AM

Capsules: 1-2 capsules per day in AM

Dr. Dipasquale uses drop doses for energetic effect

 

Term

Fucus vesiculosis

Common name

Definition
Kelp
Term

Fucus vesiculosis

Parts used

Definition
Fronds
Term

Fucus vesiculosis

Actions

Definition

Nutritive support for thyroid (esp. hypo)

Metabolic support for weight loss & energy

Term

Fucus vesiculosis

Indications

Definition
For people who can't do Na (K salts instead)
Term

Fucus vesiculosis

Constituents 

Definition

Phenolic compounds - fucoidan

Mucopolysaccharides - alginic acid

Trace metals - iodine

Term
Action of fucoidan
Definition

 

  • Lowers LDL
  • Lowers blood glucose
  • antiinflammatory
  • anticoagulant
  • antibacterial
  • antiHIV

 

Term
Action/indications of Alginic acid
Definition

 

  • Dietary fiber
  • GI antiinflammatory
  • Inhibits HIV in vitro
  • Lowers LDL in animals
  • Constipation
  • Heartburn

 

Term
Actions/indications of iodine
Definition

 

  • Anti-goiter
  • thyrosupport
  • anti-cancer (breast & gastric)
  • Immune modulating
  • Fibrotic breast tissue
  • Mastitis (normalizes breast tissue)

 

Term

Fucus vesiculosis

Rx

Definition

Powder: 1 tsp TID along with at least 8 oz of water each time
Capsules: 5 to 10 grams in capsules TID (drink lots of water)
Tincture 1:5 @ 25%: 2-3 mls TID
Infusion = Soup

 

Term

Leonurus cardiaca

Common name

Definition
Motherwort
Term

Leonurus cardiaca

Parts used

Definition
Herba (esp. flowers)
Term

Leonurus cardiaca

Constituents

Definition
Alkaloids - Stachydrine & Leonurine
Term

Leonurus cardiaca

Actions

Definition

 

  • Cardioprotective
  • Cardioregulating
  • Antianginal
  • Relaxant
  • Nervine
  • Antispasmodic (across the board)
  • Antihypertensive
  • Mild uterine stimulant/tonic
  • Emmenagogue

 

Term

Leonurus cardiaca

Indications

Definition

 

  • Heart palpitations
  • anxiouness
  • arrhythmia
  • Hyperthyroid (Grave's dz)
  • Amenorrhea
  • threatened miscarriage (but may not be good in pregnancy)

 

Term

Leonurus cardiaca

Rx

Definition

Infusion: 2 tsp./cup water; 1 cup BID

Tincture: 1:5 @ 45%; 4-6 ml TID

Fluid extract: 1:1 @ 25%; 2-3 ml TID

Capsules: 250 mg/cap; 1-2 cap TID

 

Term

Lycopus virginicus

Common name

Definition
Bugleweed
Term

Lycopus virginicus

Actions

Definition

  • Sedative
  • Astringent
  • Anti-tussive
  • Peripheral vasocontrictor
  • antihyperthyroid

Term

Lycopus virginicus

Indications

Definition

Thyroid storms

HTN (because of thyroid action)

Term

Lycopus virginicus

Constituents

 

Definition

Phenolic acid derivatives

lithopspermic acid

Term

Lycopus virginicus

Rx

Definition

Tincture: 1:5 @ 35%, 5 ml TID 

Infusion: 1 tsp./ cup; infuse 20 minutes; 1 cup TID

(note: tincture is far more effective than infusion) 

Term

Lycopus virginicus

Toxicity/Contra

Definition

Contra in hypothyroidism, pregnancy & lactation

No toxicity issues

Term

Lithospermum ruderale

common name

Definition

Stone seed 

Gromwell

Term

Lithospermum ruderale

Parts used

Definition
Ariel parts & seeds
Term

Lithospermum ruderale

Constituents

Definition

  • Lithospermic acid
  • Naphthquinone derivative
  • Phenolic acids

Term
Action of lithospermic acid
Definition

  • Anti-gonadotropic properties
  • Blocks production of FSH, LH, & TSH
  • Blocks thyroid secretion

Term
Action of Naphthoquinone derivative
Definition
antimicrobial
Term
Action of phenolic acids
Definition
Antioxidant & anitmicrobial
Term

Lithospermum ruderale

Rx

Definition

Infusion:  1 tsp./cup water; 1 cup/day for contraception; 1 cup TID for hyperthyroidism and other estrogen and progesterone imbalances.
Tincture 1:5 @ 45%:  1-5 ml TID

Term

Lithospermum ruderale

Contra

Definition

 

  • Long term use - can throw hormone balance off (no other toxicity issues)
  • Lowered sperm count (useful in contraceptive, but can be permanent)
  • Preg/Lact

 

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