Shared Flashcard Set

Details

BM-Men herbs
Botanical medicine
39
Other
Graduate
02/06/2010

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Why is testosterone decreasing as men age?
Definition
Converted to estrogen from an increase in aromatase enzyme (found in adrenals & adipose)
Term
Sxs of BPH Ddx?
Definition

  • Constriction of flow --> dribbling
  • Increase freq. & urgency (from increased spasms, from increased muscle mass)
  • Ddx:  bladder issues

Term
How can BPH be prevented and what is it similar to?
Definition
Lifestyle factors; menopause
Term
Is BPH an inflammatory condition?
Definition
No, but some of the same cytokines are released.
Term

Serenoa repens

Common name

Definition
Saw palmetto
Term
What common food is Serenoa repens similar to?
Definition
Dates
Term

Serenoa repens

Parts used

Definition
Fruit (he also uses seeds)
Term
Efficacy of Serenoa repens
Definition
Works just as well as conventional medicine for milder types-doesn't work as well for moderate to severe BPH, but at least prevents further growth.
Term

Serenoa repens

Constituents

Definition

Fatty acids

Phytosterols

Term

Serenoa repens

Actions

Definition

Spasmolytic

Blocks effects of estrogen (phytoestrogen)

Mildly nhibits aromatase (still up in air)

 

Term

Serenoa repens

Indications

Definition

 

  • BPH (mild-mod sxs & stops growth)
  • Hair loss prevention (mild)
  • Not preventative
  • Polycystic ovarian syndrome

 

Term

Serenoa repens

Rx

Definition

No less than 320 mg 1x/d

Tinc. 1-2 ml TID

Term

Urtica dioica

Action

Definition
Counteracts the sex hormone binding globulin (made in liver).  This increases as men age & with obesity.  This prevents binding of 5-dihydrotestosterone to SHBG.  Which then prevents SHBG from attaching to prostate receptors.  
Term
What to be cautious with when prescribing urtica dioica for BPH
Definition
It can increase urine frequency because it's a diuretic causing your pt to be more miserable.  
Term

Cucurbita pepo

Common name

Definition
Pumpkin
Term

Cucurbita pepo 

Parts used

Definition
Seeds with or without husks (mostly fiber)
Term

Curcubita pepo 

Constituents

Definition
Omega-3-FAs
Term

Curcubita pepo 

Rx

Definition
Size of hand(ful) BID-TID
Term
Causes of ED
Definition

 

  • Mental
  • CV system
  • NS
  • Endocrine system
  • Fx of penis

 

Term

Pausuinystalia Yohimbe

Common name

Definition
Yohimbe
Term

Pausinystalia yohimbe

Parts used

Definition
Bark from Africa
Term

Pausinystalia yohimbe

Constituent

Definition
Yohimbine (alkaloid)
Term

Pausinystalia yohimbe

Actions

Definition

Addresses mental, CV and NS (only brain actions)

Effects the mood, energy and mood sympathetic nn.

Term

Pausinystalia yohimbe

Mechanism

Definition
It blocks the reuptake of epi, NE and dopamine by alpha-2-energic receptors.
Term

Pausinystalia yohimbe

Toxicity

Definition
Panic attacks
Term

Pausinystalia yohimbe

Contra

Definition

Anxiety disorders

PSTD

Long-term use

Term
What if Pausinystalia yohimbe doesn't work?
Definition
It means the problem is wither physiological or it's a very deep mental problem.
Term

Pausinystalia yohimbe

Indications

Definition

ED

Depression + ED

Term

Pausinystalia yohimbe

Rx

Definition

·      4.5 mg BID-TID 5-15 gtts 1:5

·      Do not go higher if doesn’t work.

·      3 mo max – but that may be too long.  Monitor BP and address lifestyle and other issues.

Term

Pausinystalia yohimbe 

Interactions

Definition
Be careful along with use of Rauvolfia and Ephedra
Term

Turnera diffusa

Common name/old name

Definition

Damlana

Turnera aphrodisiaca

Term

Turnera diffusa

Actions

Definition

Gentle stimulating nervine (increases energy & alertness)

tonifying

Term

Turnera diffusa

Indications

Definition

Low libido

Muscular or nervous debility

Term

Turnera diffusa

Rx

Definition
Long term use
Term

Smilax spp.

Common name

Definition
Sarsaparilla
Term

Smilax spp.

Parts used

Definition
Root
Term

Smilax spp.

Actions

Definition

  • hormone balancing
  • tonifying
  • Rheumatic affinity
  • We don't think it's acting on the pituitary, where others are

Term

Smilax spp.

Indications

 

Definition

Hormone imbalance

Autoimmune conditions

Term
What are all the men's herbs?
Definition
Serenoa repens, Urtica dioica, Curcurbita pepo, Pausinystalia yohimbe, Turnera diffusa, Smilax spp.
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