Shared Flashcard Set

Details

BM-Kidney antiseptics/demulcents
Botanical medicine
56
Other
Graduate
01/13/2010

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi

Common name

Definition

Uva Ursi

Kinnikinnick

Term

Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi

Constituents

 

Definition

 

  • Hydroquinone glycosides:  Arbutin
  • Tannins (in older leaves)
  • Flavonoids
  • Acids
  • Allantoin
  • Volatile oils:  lupeol

 

Term

Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi

Actions

 

Definition

 

  • antimicrobial
  • antioxidant & anti-inflammatory
  • drying/astringent
  • cold

 

 

Term

Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi

Indications

 

 

Definition

  • Burning urination and frequency
  • cystitis
  • urethritis
  • dehydration associated with hangovers

Term

Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi

Toxicity/Contraindications

 

Definition

  • Tannins on empty stomach --> nausea
  • Usually used with acute problem - 10 days and then back off
  • Long Hx of use by midwives

Term

Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi

Rx/Preparation

 

Definition

Standardized extract; 70 mg arbutin:  two 0.7 g tabs BID-TID. ; 400-840 hydroquinone derivatives calculated as water-free arbutin.
Tincture: 1:5 tincture: 10-17 ml qd; 1:2  2-4 ml TID
Infusion: 2-3 tsps/ cup boiling water. Drink 1 cup qid. [because the Ericaea leaves are tough, sometimes its helpful to do a modified version, simmering for a couple of minutes.

 

Term

Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi

Parts used

Definition
Leaves
Term
Properties of Flavonoids
Definition
anti-inflammatory and antioxidant
Term
Properties of acids
Definition
Astringent
Term
Mechanism of action of allantoin and how is it excreted?
Definition

increases cell proliferation of new healthy cells.

Via kidneys

Term
What kind of environment do we want to achieve in any kidney infection and how do you achieve this?
Definition
Alkaline urine.  1 Tbs.  of baking soda in 1 qt. of water/day.  No meat or cheese in diet.  
Term
How does Arbutin function and what supports it's fxn?
Definition
It is a bacteriostatic.  It decreases the adhesion of the bacteria on the walls of the bladder.  Drinking lots of water helps to increase flow so less likely for bacteria to stick to walls.
Term
Ways to prevent UTI
Definition
Avoid synthetic fabric underwear and voiding bladder after sex.
Term

Vaccinium macrocarpon

Common Name

Definition
cranberry
Term

Vaccinium macrocarpon

Mechanism of action

Definition
decreases bacterial adhesion to bacterial wall
Term
Why is high fructose corn syrup bad?
Definition
It inhibits leptin, which tells us to stop eating.
Term

Vaccinium myrtillus

Common name and fxn

Definition
Blueberry and fxns the same as cranberry on the bladder
Term

Vaccinium macrocarpon

Constituents

Definition

 

  • Hippuric acid
  • Proanthocyanadines
  • Vitamin C

 

Term

Vaccinium macrocarpon

Mechanism of action

Definition
Same outcome of arbutin (decrease bacterial adhesion), but different mechanism.  Has nothing to do with the acidity increase.
Term

Vaccinium macrocarpon

Action

Definition
Bacteriostatic
Term

Vaccinium macrocarpon

Indications

Definition

 

  • Acute urinary tract infection
  • inhibition of bacteria d/t gum dz and stomach ulcers

 

Term

Vaccinium macrocarpon

toxicity

Definition
None known.  Safe in P&L
Term

Vaccinium macrocarpon

Rx/preparation

Definition

Standardized extract 400-500 mg TID
Tincture (1:4): ½ tsp tid-qid

Non-etandardized encapsulated products vary widely in strength, and relative dose recommendations (usually around 5000 mg qd of fresh cranberry equivalent or 1500 mg qd cranberry juice equivalent)..

 

Fresh cranberry juice 0.5 L/day. It is important to note that this needs to be pure cranberry juice that is sugar free. .. or is it so important? 

 

Term

Chimaphila umbellata

Common name

Definition
Pipsissewa, Winter Green
Term

Chimaphila umbellata

Parts used

Definition
Herba
Term

Chimaphila umbellata

Constituents

Definition

 

  • Arbutin
  • chimaphillin
  • methyl salycilate
  • tannins

 

Term

Chimaphila umbellata

Actions

Definition

 

  • Astringent
  • antimicrobial (arbutin)
  • tonifying
  • diuretic

 

 

Term

Chimaphila umbellata 

Indications

Definition

 

  • Acute UTIs
  • urethritis
  • prostatitis
  • pyelonephritis

 

Term

Chimaphila umbellata

Toxicity

Definition
Nausea on empty stomach, but no UL
Term

Chimaphila umbellata

Rx/prep

Definition

Tincture: 2.5-5 ml BID-QID
Infusion:2-3 tsps/ cup boiling water. Steep 5-10 minutes. Drink  1 cup 3-5x per day
Can use long term.

 

Term

Agathosma betulina

Common name

Definition
Buchu
Term

Agathosma betulina

Parts used

Definition
Leaves
Term

Agathosma betulina

Constituents

Definition

 

  • Volatile oils
  • Flavonoids: rutin, quercitin
  • B vitamins
  • Tannins
  • Mucilage

 

Term

Agathosma betulina

Actions

Definition

 

  • Diaphoretic
  • Stimulating diuretic
  • Warming
  • Urinary antiseptic
  • nervine

 

Term

Agathosma betulina

Indications

Definition

 

  • Good for flushing bacteria
  • Better with chronic (because warming)
  • Anxiety d/t urinary inflammation

 

Term

Agathosma betulina

Rx/prep

Definition

Dried leaf: 3-6 g qd
Tincture (1:2) 1-2 ml BID, (1:5) tincture: 2.5-5 ml BID
Infusion: 1-3 tsp/cup water infused for 10 min, 1 cup TID  

 

Term

Agropyron repens

Common name

Definition

Quack grass, couchgrass

Alt names - Elymus repens

Term

Agropyron repens

Constituents

Definition
  • Saponins
  • Carbs (mannitol, mucilage)
  • Volatile oil
  • electrolytes

 

Term

Agropyron repens

Actions

Definition

 

  • Demulcent (very soothing)
  • Expectorant
  • antimicrobial (not lead, only support)
  • antiinflammatory
  • diuretic

 

Term
What is the action/mechanism of mannitol?
Definition

body doesn’t metabolize normally – goes straight to kidneys.  Bacteria love it and it inhibits it’s ability to reproduce.  Does not affect the healthy gut flora.  It might affect E.coli in colon, but not enough to kick it out and it’s not gas forming

Term

Agropyron repens

Indications

 

Definition

 

  • UTIs
  • bronchitis
  • Weakness after flu and you are hungry but can’t really figure out what to eat
  • gastric inflammation

 

Term

Agropyron repens

Rx/prep

Definition

Decoction:  2 tsp/cup water.  Bring to boil, simmer x 10 min. Drink TID. 

Tincture (1:5 25%):  3-6 ml tid

 

Term

Agropyron repens 

Toxicity/Contra

Definition
None
Term

Zea mays (Maydis stigmata)

Common name

Definition
Cornsilk
Term

Zea mays

Parts used

Definition
flower pistils
Term

Zea mays 

Constituents

Definition

Allantoin

Saponins

Carbs

Term

Zea mays

Actions

Definition

Demulcent

Antiinflammatory

Term

Zea mays

Indications

Definition

 

  • Prostatitis
  • UTIs (including pyelonephritis)
  • STIs
  • Interstitial cystitis

 

Term

Zea mays

Toxicity/Contra

Definition
None - very safe and nutritive
Term

Zea mays

Rx/prep

Definition

Not great tinc. better as cold infusion

—Acute:  2-4 g/day; infused in 1-2 Qt/day or 1 cup every hour [1tsp. = 0.5g]
—Tincture (1:5 25%):  3-18 ml /day

Term

Parietaria judiaca

Common name

Definition

Pellitory off the wall

Sticky weed

Term
About the pollen of Parietaria judiaca
Definition
Sticky and highly allergenic
Term

Parietaria judiaca

Constituents

Definition

  • Flavonoids
  • K+
  • Glucoproteins

Term

Parietaria judiaca

Actions

Definition

  • Diuretic
  • Demulcent

Term

Parietaria judiaca

Indications

Definition

  • Inflammatory conditions of the kidney and bladder (nephritis, cystitis)
  • Trophorestorative to the kidney (Silybum of the kidney)

Term

Parietaria judiaca

Toxicity/contra

Definition
Be cautious if known nettle allergy
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