Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Blood Vocabular
S & F
41
Philosophy
Professional
09/22/2009

Additional Philosophy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Agglutinate
Definition
Antibody causing agents to clump or stick together
Term
Anemia
Definition
Deficient # of RBC's or deficient hemoglobin
Term
Antibody
Definition
Substance produced by the body that destroys or inactivates a specific substance that has entered the body
Term
Antigen
Definition
Substance that, when introduced to the body causes formation of antibodies against it
Term
Aplastic anemia
Definition
Blood disorder characterized by a low RBC count; caused by destruction of myeloid tissue in the bone marrow
Term
Basophil
Definition

WBC that stains readily with basic dyes

 

Involved in inflammatory response

Term
Buffy coat
Definition
Thin layer of WBC and platelets located between RBC's and plasma in a centrifuged sample of blood
Term
Carbaminohemoglobin
Definition
Compound formed by the union of Carbon Dioxide with hemoglobin
Term
Embolism
Definition
Obstruction of a blood vessel by foreign matter carried into the blood stream
Term
Embolus
Definition
a blood clot or other substance that is moving in the blood and may block a blood vessel
Term
Eosinophil
Definition

WBC that is readily stained by eosin

 

Defense against parasites; can detoxify toxins

Term
Erythroblastosis fetalis
Definition
disease that may develop when an Rh- mother has anti -Rh bodies and gives birth to a Rh+ baby, and the antibodies react with the Rh+ cells of the baby
Term
Erythrocyte
Definition

RBC

 

Functions in Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide transport

Term
Fibrin
Definition

Insoluble protein in clotted blood.

 

Term
Fibrinogen
Definition
soluble blood protein that is converted into insoluble fibrin during clotting
Term
Hematocrit
Definition

volume % of blood cells in whole blood

 

Term
Hemoglobin
Definition

Red blood pigment in RBC's that unites with oxygen to form oxyhemoglobin

-iron-containing protein in RBC's

Term
Hemorrhagic anemia
Definition
condition characterized by low oxygen carrying capacity of blood; caused by decreased RBC lifespan and/or increased rate of RBC destruction
Term
Heparin
Definition
substance obtained from the liver; inhibits blood clotting
Term
Leukemia
Definition
Blood cancer characterized by a great increase in WBC's 
Term
Leukocyte
Definition
WBC
Term
Leukocytosis
Definition
abnormally HIGH WBC #'s in the blood
Term
Leukopenia
Definition

abnormally LOW 

WBC #'s in the blood

Term
Lymphocyte
Definition

Type of WBC

 

B- antibody

T- cancer and virus cells

Term
Macrophage
Definition
phagocytic cell in the immune system
Term
Monocyte
Definition

Phagocyte

 

Term
Neutrophil
Definition

WBC that stains readily with neutral dyes 

-phagocytosis 

most abundant 55-70%

Term
Oxyhemoglobin
Definition
hemoglobin combined with oxygen
Term
Pernicious anemia
Definition
deficiency of RBC's resulting from a lack of Vitamin B12
Term
Phagocyte
Definition
WBC that engulfs microbes and digest them
Term
Plasma
Definition
liquid part of blood
Term
Plasma protein
Definition
any of several proteins normally found in plasma; includes albumins, globulins and fibrinogen
Term
Polycythemia
Definition
Excessive # of RBC's
Term
Prothrombin
Definition
protein present in normal blood that is required for blood clotting
Term
Prothrombin activator
Definition

protein formed by clotting factors from damaged tissue cells and platelets; converts prothrombin into thrombin.

Step essential in forming a blood clot

Term
Serum
Definition
blood plasma minus its clotting factors, still contains antibodies
Term
Sickle cell anemia
Definition

severe, possible fatal, hereditary disease caused by an anormal type of hemoglobin

causes misshapen RBC's

Term
Thrombin
Definition
protein important in blood clotting
Term
Thrombocyte
Definition

aka platelet 

 

plays a role in blood clotting

Term
Thrombosis
Definition
formation of a clot in a blood vessel
Term
thrombus
Definition
stationary blood clot
Supporting users have an ad free experience!