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BLOCK 4 Pharm
4-2 Anti Drugs
22
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
04/02/2012

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Cards

Term
asprin
Definition
NSAID
Use: inflammation
AE: irritates GI, may cause GI bleeding
Term
ibuprofen
Definition
NSAID - Anti-inflammatory
Use: treats mild to moderate pain, fever, and inflammation
AE: NV, gastric irritation and bleeding
Term
prednisone
(meticorten)
Definition
Anti-inflammatory, systemic glucocorticoid
Use: treat inflammation
AE: long term therapy may result in Crushing's Syndrome
Term
acetaminophen
(Tylenol)
Definition
Antipyretics
Use: relieve pain, reduce fever, has no anti-inflammatory action
Term
penicillin
Definition
Antibacterial
Use: drug of choice for streptococci,pneumococci, and staphylococci which dont produce penicillinase
AE: NDVM, anaphylaxix
Term
cefotaxime
(Claforan)
Definition
Anitbacterial
Use: for serious infections of lower resp. tract, CNS, GU tract, bones, blood, and joints
AE: hypersensitivity and anaphylaxis
Term
tetracycline HCL
(Achromycin)
Definition
Anitbacterial
Use: clamydiae, rickettsiae, and mycoplasma
AE: superinfection, discoloration of teeth, photosensitivity, decrease effectiveness of contraceptives
** contraindicated in children under 8
Term
erythromycin
Definition
Antibacterial
Use: bordetella pertussis, corynebacterium diptheria, most gram pos. bacteria
AE: NVD,hepatotoxicity
Term
gentamicin
Definition
anitbacterial
Use: is a broad spectrum bacteriocidal antibiotic
Term
ciprofloxacin
Definition
Antibacterial
Use: respiratory, bone, joint, GI, opthalmic, and sinus infections
AE: phototoxicity, ototoxicity, effects the tendons
Term
trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
(Bactrim)
Definition
Antibacterial
Use: UTI, pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, shigella infection of the small bowel
AE: skin rash, agranulocytosis
Term
amphotericin B
(Fungixone)
Definition
Antifungal
Use: broad spectrum of activity, includes most fungi.
AE: nephrotoxicity, electrolyte imbalace, cardiac arrest, hypotension, dysrythmia
Term
fluconazole
Definition
Antifungal
Use: treat fungal infection in CNS, bone, eyes, UT, resp. tract
AE: NVD
Term
nystatin
(Mycostatin)
Definition
Topical antifungal
Use: candida infection of the intestine, vagina, skin, and mouth.
AE: minor skin irritation, NVD
Term
chloroquine
(Aralen)
Definition
antiprotozoal, andimalarial
Use: treating malaria for over 60 years
AE: CNS and cardiovascular toxicity at high doses
Term
metronidazole
(Flagyl)
Definition
antiprotozoal (non-antimalarial)
Use: treats most forms of amebiasis
AE: anorexia, dry mouth, unpleasant metallic tast
Term
mebendazole
(Vermox)
Definition
Antihelminthic
Use: treats wide range of helminth infections
AE: as worms die, abdominal pain, distension, and diarrhea may occur
Term
zidovudine
(Retrovir)
Definition
Agents of HIV-AIDS
use:reduce transmission rate from HIV positive mom to fetus
AE: toxicity to blood cells at high dose, anemia, generalized weakness
Term
nevirapine
(Viramune)
Definition
Agents for HIV-AIDS
Use: in combination with other antivirals in treatment using HAART
AE: GI related effect: NVD, skin rash, fever, fatigue
Term
sanquinavir mesylate
Definition
Agents for HIV-AIDS
protease inhibitors
Used in combination with other antiviral for HIV PTs
AE: dyspepsia, NVD, fatiuge, HA
Term
acyclovir
(Zovirax)
Definition
Antiviral for herpes virus
Term
Macrolide
Definition
Antibaterial
Use: for serious urinary, resp, nervous, or GI infections.
AE: ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity
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