Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Block 11
na
70
Medical
Professional
02/27/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What you do when you’re not on the job ... 
Definition
... will make EMS look bad to the public
Term
Patients may make decisions that the paramedic does not agree with, but ...
Definition
...the paramedic must respect that patient’s wishes
Term
What should you do if you are told by a physichian to perform a function that you are untrained, unapporoved or uncomfortable doing?
Definition

Let the physician know that the procedure may or may not be performed in your standing orders and if an alternative is available OR if you are working under a different medical director tell the doctor that you can only perform a procedure your medical director approves. 

Term

Why is a organized report to the hospital important?

Definition
Sloppy report means doctor might withhold orders
Term

DNR –  

Definition
Do not resuscitate (DNR) order are written orders designed to tell EMS providers when resuscitation is or is not appropriate.
Term
Living wills
Definition
generally require some kind of precondition to activate, such as terminal illness or an irreversible coma, and should spell out exactly the types of treatment a patient wishes to be given. Continue full resuscitation on the scenario when the son comes home and tells you to stop CPR until he can present you with the right documentation. 
Term

Health care power of attorney (durable power of attorney) –

Definition
typically designated in a living will and gives another person the ability to make health care decisions for the patient at any time the patient is unable to make those decisions. 
Term

________/______ are not appropriate for organ donation after _____ ___________/______

Definition

Kidneys/liver are not appropriate for organ donation after long hypotension/CPR

Term
In order to be an organ donor, the pt. must ...
Definition
... have written informed consent, usually in writing. Family may request organ donation.
Term

 Full resucitation of 29yr old.

Definition
Vitals organs can be harvested
Term

When do you withhold resuscitation 

Definition

Use common sense and ethics

Term

Ethic related question related to consent

Definition

Paramedics must respect a patients decision to refuse treatment and or transport

Term

Neglect –

Definition
refusal or failure on the part of the caregiver to provide life necessities such as food, water, clothing , shelter, personal hygiene, medicine, comfort, and personal safety
Term

Brusing to a child’s shins is ...

Definition
... not an inflicted injury by abuser.
Term
Child looks to parent for reassurance is ...
Definition
... not a sign of abuse
Term
Profile of elder abuser
Definition
Elderly: lives with the victim, has drug or alcohol dependency problems, has to be older then 50!, depends on victim for financial support, poor impulse control, ill prepare/reluctant to provide care, hx of domestic violence. (p43.7)Answer is younger then 50yrs old
Term

Effects of abuse on elderly

Definition

Patient lets the caregiver answer questions regarding pt. when they are competent is a sign of elder abuse. 


Parkison's pt would not be scared to report abuse

Term
Presentation of SNF elder abuse
Definition

Undocumented decubitus ulcers, tied-off catheters, dangerous use of restraint

Term
Effects of males abused by felmales
Definition

Humiliated to report incident, guilt, loss of control, and shame

Term
Clinical signs of spousal abuse
Definition

The abused spouse usually protects the abuser in regards to information regarding the incident

Term
Profile of child sexual preditors
Definition
In most cases the person who abused the child is an adult who knows the child and lives with them
Term
Problem with identifying sexual assalt
Definition

commonly leaves no visible signs

Term
Scanario about what to do on scene with abuse 
Definition
Conduct a detailed physical exam of the pt. with your partner.
Term
What is something that does not indicate hearing loss?
Definition
  Dysphagia
Term

Hearing aids cannot

Definition
restore hearing to normal
Term

 Interaction with a hearing-impaired patient

 

Definition
Use one person to assess the pt. Avoid rapid fire questions.
Term

 Stuttering ...

Definition
... gets worse with stress
Term
Cause and definition of obesity
Definition
The imbalance between foot eaten and calories used. 50-100lbs over ideal weight.
Term

Pickwickian syndrome – 

Definition
hypoventilation syndrome in morbidly obese pts
Term

First treatment for Pickwickian syndrome

Definition

sit Pt up

Term
What is not an Abnormalities associated with Down syndrome: 
Definition
not a shortened tounge
Term
What is an Abnormalities associated with Down syndrome: 
Definition

Small mouth - Thus itis hard to intubate

Term

Rheumatoid arthritis: 

Definition
autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation and destruction of the joints and connective tissue.
Term

Cerebral palsy – 

Definition
nonprogressive, bilateral neuromuscular disorder in which volunteary muscles are poorly controlled.
Term

Cystic fibrosis

 

Definition

Caused by a defective gene  making it difficult for chloride to move through cells, causing unusually high sodium loss, breathing difficulties and provides an ideal growing medium for bacteria


Thickened secretions

Term

Multiple Sclerosis “MS” – 

Definition
chronic disease of the central nervous system characterized by destruction of myelin and nerve axons within the brain and spinal cord.
Term

Spina Bifida

Definition

During the 1st mo. of preg. the fetus’s spinal column does not close properly or completely and vertebrae do not develop, leaving a portion of the spinal cord exposed

Term

To find the extent of disability or deficits in a Pt with a pre-existing brain injury you need to 

Definition
talk to them
Term

clues that a pt. has a communicable disease include 

Definition
rashes, coughing, ill appearance, health history, & medications
Term
Hospice Pts
Definition
will not get Epi
Term

causes of dementia may include: 

Definition
Alzheimer’s, pick disease, Parkinson’s disease, & stroke
Term

If delirium is related to injury or chronic illness, ...

Definition
... they usually return to normal after.
Term
Patient’s w/ pickwickian syndrome are ...
Definition

... usually extremely obese and present w/ S&S of headache, apnea (espec. during sleep), sleepiness, red face, muscle twitching, and signs of rt. sided heart failure

Term
BiLevel (BiPAP)
Definition
  • Works on expiratory pressure so pt. might tell you that they might not be able to exhale all the way. 
  • Changes the hemodynamics of venous return
Term

central vascular catheter is ...

Definition
... a venous access device w/ the tip of the catheter in the vena cava
Term
Prior to any infusion thru a central line
Definition

Aspirate 5 ml of blood prior to any infusion and discard appropriately

Term

  1. To minimize the risk of regurgitation and aspiration in a pt. w/ a gastric tube... 

Definition
... the pt. should be upright, at least to 30 degrees when medications or nutrition is being infused.
Term

Purulent exudate is 

Definition
pus, white blood cells, liquefied dead tissue, and bacteria. Patient presents with a fever, chills, and area is hot to the touch
Term
In regards to pain, the brain has ...
Definition
no receptors.
Term
Treatment of bedsores
Definition

apply a sterile dressing, place pt. in POC, and transport appropriately.

Term
myopia is
Definition
tunnel vision
Term

If the presence of crowds, too many people, or unruly bystanders, makes it difficult for you to do your job, politely ask them to wait elsewhere or release the extra responders from the scene. You might also 

Definition
move your patient into the back of the ambulance
Term

Effective presentation and communication is essential for 

Definition
the continuity of care
Term

Scenario

when the father of the son is present and you suspect child abuse; 

Definition
your partner should help you perform a detailed physical exam of the pt
Term

Use _________________and _________________ to protect your patient from you and protect you from your pt.

Definition

Use ppe (mask, gloves, etc) and good hand washing to protect your patient from you and protect you from your pt.

Term

EMS research of critically ill or injured patients is an

Definition
ETHICAL DILLEMA
Term

___________ is most common progressing symptom associated with degenerative joint disease.

 

Definition
Hypoventilation
Term
first rule of medicine
Definition
Do no harm 
Term

The difference between a peripherally inserted central catheter and a central venous catheter is 

Definition
you can’t infuse fluids over a period of time.Use peripheral to infuse fluid
Term

Combative behavior 

Definition
may be medically related.
Term

____ if you lose venous access to the heart.

Definition
PPV
Term

Poor pt. presentation to the hospital assumes 

Definition
poor pt. assessment and RX
Term

Start ___on side that is not paralyzed

Definition

Start IV on side that is not paralyzed

Term

____ from _____ having direct opening to urinary tract

Definition

UTI from cath tube having direct opening to urinary tract

Term

Have ______ ready for pt with trach tube

 

Definition

Have suction ready for pct with trach tube

Term

When dealing with a Blind pt 

Definition
explain everything
Term

The best way to properly treat a pt is with

Definition

a good assesment

Term

Bio ethics- 

Definition
morals of ems
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