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BISC101 Test 4 Feb 22, 2013
BISC 101 test number 4 - Ramsey
27
Biology
Undergraduate 1
02/21/2013

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Term
Population
Definition
A group of individuals of the same species living within a specified area.
Term
Population Density
Definition
The number of individuals per unit of area or volume in the habitat.
Term
Clumped
Definition
Forced by the occurrence of resources, ‘_______’ is the most common dispersion pattern in nature.
Term
Births, Deaths, Immigration, Emigration
Definition
Factors determining population size.
Term
ZPG (Zero Population Growth)
Definition
When births and deaths are equal, there is _______.
Term
Intrinsic Rate of Increase (r)
Definition
The difference between the birth rate and death rate.
Term
Carrying Capacity (K)
Definition
_______ is determined by resource availability and organismal tolerance of habitat conditions.
Term
Density-Independent
Definition
A flood that eliminates a population of rabbits would be a _______ event.
Term
Density-Dependent
Definition
Food supply would be regarded as a _______ control on a population.
Term
Malnutrition
Definition
The proximate and primary cause of human deaths worldwide is _______.
Term
Population Explosion
Definition
_______ can be caused by increasing K, new habitats, removing limiting factors, or better medicines.
Term
Later, humans adopted grasses as the basis for agriculture and the construction of human civilizations.
Definition
Later, humans adopted grasses as the basis for agriculture and the construction of human civilizations.
Term
60
Definition
If human population growth actually fell to ZPG level, it would take _______ years for population growth to stop.
Term
Age Structure Diagram
Definition
A rapidly growing population shows an _______ that is a pyramid with a very broad base.
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
Cycling of nutrients and flow of energy between community and the environment.
Term
Decomposers
Definition
Without _______ most nutrients would stop cycling and wastes would accumulate.
Term
Outside
Definition
Primary producers depend only on the available energy from _______ sources, not other trophic levels.
Term
Metabolism
Definition
Most of the energy within an ecosystem is ultimately lost through heat from _______.
Term
Biological Magnification
Definition
Accumulation of toxic materials as nutrients move through a food chain is _______.
Term
Net Primary Productivity
Definition
Equal to the energy stored in plant tissue minus energy used in cell respiration.
Term
Energy
Definition
_______ does not cycle through an ecosystem.
Term
Carbon
Definition
_______ is stored in living biomass, fossil fuels, rocks, or shells of animals.
Term
Carbon Dioxide
Definition
In the atmosphere, _______ is currently increasing and acts as a greenhouse gas.
Term
Burning of Fossil Fuels
Definition
The main source of increasing greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is _______.
Term
Nitrogen
Definition
Crop rotation involving legumes can be used to replace or maintain soil _______.
Term
Heterotrophic
Definition
_______ organisms include all those except primary producers.
Term
Macronutrients
Definition
All of the major _______ except P have an atmospheric phase in their biogeochemical cycling.
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