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BIS Exam 2 CH7
BIS Exam Ch 7
77
Business
Undergraduate 1
03/30/2014

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Electronic commerce (e-commerce, EC)
Definition
describes the buying, selling, transferring or exchanging of products, services or information via computer networks, including the Internet.
Term
E-business
Definition

____________ is a broader definition of EC, including buying and selling of goods and services, and also servicing customers, collaborating with partners, conducting e-learning and conducting electronic transactions within an organization.

 
Term
Electronic commerce (e-commerce, EC)
Definition
describes the buying, selling, transferring or exchanging of products, services or information via computer networks, including the Internet.
Term
E-business
Definition

is a broader definition of EC, including buying and selling of goods and services, and also servicing customers, collaborating with partners, conducting e-learning and conducting electronic transactions within an organization.

 
Term
Electronic commerce (e-commerce, EC)
Definition
describes the buying, selling, transferring or exchanging of products, services or information via computer networks, including the Internet.
Term
E-business
Definition

is a broader definition of EC, including buying and selling of goods and services, and also servicing customers, collaborating with partners, conducting e-learning and conducting electronic transactions within an organization.

 

Term
Brick-and-mortar
Definition
organizations are purely physical organizations.
Term
Click-and-mortar, bricks-and-clicks, or partial e-commerce
Definition
organizations conduct e-commerce activities, but their product is primarily physical.
Term
Virtual organizations or pure play
Definition
are companies that are engaged only in e-commerce which is completely digital.
Term
Business-to-consumer (B2C):
Definition
the sellers are organizations and the buyers are individuals.
Term
Business-to-business (B2B):
Definition
both the sellers and buyers are business organizations. B2B represents the vast majority of e-commerce.
Term
Consumer-to-consumer (C2C):
Definition
an individual sells products or services to other individuals.
Term
Business-to-employee (B2E):
Definition
An organization uses e-commerce internally to provide information
Term
E-Government:
Definition
the use of Internet Technology in general and e-commerce in particular to deliver information about public services to citizens (called Government-to-citizen [G2C]), business partners and suppliers (called government-to-business [G2B]),
Term
Mobile Commerce (m-commerce)
Definition

refers to e-commerce that is conducted in a wireless environment. For example, using cell phone to shop over the Internet.

 
Term
B2C
Definition
Which transaction type is the more complex: B2B or B2C?
Term
Which transaction type produces the most volume?
Definition
B2B – 85% of all volume
Term
Sell-side marketplace
Definition
sell product or services to other organizations electronically
Term
Key mechanisms
Definition
electronic catalogs and forward auctions
Term
Buy-side marketplace
Definition
buy product or services from organizations electronically
Term
Key mechanism
Definition

reverse auctions

 
Term
In the sell-side marketplace,
Definition
organizations sell their products or services to other organizations electronically from their own Web site and/or from a third-party Web site.
Term
In the buy-side marketplace,
Definition

organizations buy product or services from other organizations electronically.

 
Term
auction
Definition
is a competitive process in which either a seller solicits consecutive bids from buyers or a buyer solicits consecutive bids from sellers.
Term
forward auction
Definition
Sellers use a ______________ as a channel to many potential buyers.
Term
reverse auctions
Definition
one buyer, usually an organization, wants to buy a product or a service.
Term
Forward Auction
Definition
Which auction benefits the seller?
Term
Reverse Auction
Definition
Which auction benefits the buyer?
Term
electronic storefront
Definition
is a Web site that represents a single store.
Term
Electronic malls
Definition
are collections of individual shops under a single Internet address.
Term
Cyberbanking
Definition
involves conducting banking activities from home, a place of business, or on the road instead of at a physical bank location.
Term
Virtual banks
Definition

are dedicated only to Internet transactions. Reduces costs to 2 cents per transaction instead of $1.07 per transaction at a physical bank.

 
Term
Online service
Definition
involves customers accessing services via the Web.
Term
Disintermediation (Channel Compression)
Definition
is when the function(s) of intermediaries can be automated or eliminated.
Term
Intermediaries
Definition
or middlemen provide information and/or provide value-added services.
Term
Channel conflict
Definition
occurs when manufacturers disintermediate their channel partners, such as distributors, retailers, dealers, and sales representatives, by selling their products directly to consumers, usually over the Internet through electronic commerce.
Term
Multichanneling
Definition
is a process in which a company integrates its offline and online channels.
Term
Online direct marketing:
Definition
manufacturers or retailers sell directly to customers.
Term
Electronic tendering system
Definition
businesses (or governments) request quotes from suppliers; uses B2B (or G2B) with reverse auctions.
Term
Name-your-own-price:
Definition
customers decide how much they want to pay.
Term
Find-the-best-price:
Definition
customers specify a need and an intermediary compares providers and shows the lowest price.
Term
Affiliate marketing
Definition
Vendors ask partners to place logos or banners on partner’s site. If customers click on logo, go to vendor’s site, and buy, then vendor pays commission to partners.
Term
Viral marketing
Definition
receivers send information about your product to their friends. Word-of-mouth
Term
Group purchasing
Definition
small buyers aggregate demand to get a large volume; then the group conducts tendering or negotiates a lower price.
Term
Online auctions
Definition
companies run auctions of various types on the Internet.
Term
Product customization
Definition
customers use the Internet to self-configure products or services. Sellers then price them and fulfill them quickly.
Term
Deep discounters:
Definition
company offers deep price discounts.
Term
Membership:
Definition
only members can use the services provided.
Term
Exchanges
Definition
connect many buyers to many sellers.
Term
Vertical exchanges
Definition
connect buyers and sellers in a given industry.
Term
Horizontal exchanges
Definition
connect buyers and sellers across many industries and are used mainly for maintenance, repairs, and operations materials.
Term
functional exchanges
Definition

needed services such as temporary help or extra office space are traded on an “as-needed” basis.

 

 

Term

Privacy

 
Definition
Businesses and employers cantrack individual activities on the WWW using cookies or special spyware.
Private/personal information can be tracked, compiled, and stored as an individual profile.
This information is sold to other businesses for target marketing or by employees to aide in personnel management decisions (i.e., promotions, raises, layoffs).

 

 

Term
Copyright
Definition
protecting intellectual property in e-commerce and enforcing copyright laws is extremely difficult.
Term
Fraud on the Internet
Definition
stocks, investments, business opportunities, auctions.
Term
Domain Names
Definition
\______________ problems with competition
Term
Cybersquatting
Definition
refers to the practice of registering domain names solely for the purpose of selling them later at a higher price.
Term
Domain Tasting
Definition
is a practice of registrants using the five-day "grace period" at the beginning of a domain registration to profit from pay-per-click advertising.
Term
Taxes and other Fees
Definition
Fees when and where (and in some cases whether) electronic sellers should pay business license taxes, franchise fees, gross-receipts taxes, excise taxes,
Term
PageRank:
Definition

popularity; algorithm developed by Google cofounder Larry Page to rank websites

 
Term
depends
Definition
Is it worth it for companies to be in sponsored links?
Term
2depends
Definition
Is it worth it for companies to invest in website positioning?
Term

34% of clicks go to first link which is twice that of the #2 link

Paid search overshadows all other Internet advertising and marketing

 
Definition

Why is the competition so high to be the first link in the search results?

 
Term
Search engine optimization (SEO):
Definition
The process of improving a page’s organic search results; increasing website visibility in the major search engines and directories
Term
Advertising
Definition
is an attempt to disseminate information in order to influence a buyer-seller transaction
Term
Banners
Definition
are simply electronic billboards.
Term
Pop-up ad
Definition
appears in front of the current browser window.
Term
Pop-under ad
Definition
appears underneath the active window.
Term
Permission marketing
Definition
asks consumers to give their permission to voluntarily accept online advertising and e-mail.
Term
Viral marketing
Definition
occurs when receivers send information about your product to their friends (word-of-mouth)
Term
Keyword advertising
Definition

Advertisements that are targeted based on a user’s query

Advertisers bid on the keywords and phrases that they would like to use to trigger the display of their ad

 
Term
Pay-per-click (PPC) or cost-per-click (CPC)
Definition
only pay for results
Term
Pay-per-impression (PPM): 
Definition
graphical display ads are sold according to the number of times the ad appears (the impression)
Term
What happens if people don’t click the ads?
Definition
Google doesnt make money
Advertisers dont attract customers

 

Searchers arent seeing ads theyre interested in
Term
Quality score:
Definition
A broad measure of ad performance; “how relevant your ad is to a related search”
Term
Click-through rate (CTR):
Definition
The number of users who clicked an ad divided by the number of times the ad was delivered
Term
landing page:
Definition
the website displayed when a user clicks on an advertisement
Supporting users have an ad free experience!