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Definition
| a cross between two individuals heterozygous for one gene |
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Definition
| the precise measure of a trait that describes an individual |
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Definition
| a chromosome that does not determine gender |
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Definition
| when the phenotype for the heterozygote is greater than either homozygous parent |
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Definition
| a process that test how many genes are polymorphic within a collection of mutants |
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Definition
| any cross between an unknown genotype and a homozygous RECESSIVE |
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Definition
| the process in DNA transfer in prokaryotes that involves a phage |
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Definition
| Mating between prokaryotes that involves an F plasmid |
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Definition
| The process of DNA transfer in prokaryotes that involves naked DNA and some form of membrane shock/ electroshock therapy |
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Definition
| a relationship between two genes that is broken only by crossing over |
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Term
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Definition
| something measurable that can be used to describe an individual |
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Term
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Definition
| the ability of alleles at one gene to affect the phenotype resulting from alleles at another gene |
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Definition
| a cellular process allowing the maintenance of ploidy from one cell to the next |
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Term
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Definition
| a description of the relationship between alleles of a single gene |
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Term
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Definition
| a cellular process allowing the creation of variation for the next generation |
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Term
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Definition
| variant(s) of a gene/ locus |
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Term
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Definition
| the physical association of one gene on the chromosome that determines gender that cannot be broken by linkage |
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Term
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Definition
A relationship between alleles of a single gene that appears like the blending model of inheritance
A relationship between alleles seen with a quantitative phenotype |
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Term
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Definition
| A relationship between alleles of a single gene whereby you need multiple traits to see this |
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Term
| CAN alter the link between a specific genotype and a specific phenotype when 30+ control a trait |
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Definition
epistasis
environment
dominance
random selection/ stochastic noise |
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Term
| Solely related to how variation at a single gene can alter a trait |
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Definition
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Term
| CAN control a trait if there is a gene involved but the gene or genome has no polymorphism |
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Definition
Environment
Random/ Stochastic Noise |
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Term
| Solely related to how genetic variation interacts between genes to alter a trait |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Epistasis
Env
Dominance
Random/ Stochastic Noise |
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Term
| CAN control a trait if there is a gene involved but the gene has no polymorphism, while the genome has polymorphisms |
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Definition
Epistasis
Env
Random/ Stochastic Nosie |
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Term
| NEVER see any double crossover individuals |
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Definition
| Complete Inhibition, any single cross over blocked a second one between other genes |
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Term
| CAN see twice as many double cross over individuals as expected |
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Definition
| Complete stimulation, any single cross over caused a second one between the other genes |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Minimal media + Ampicilin |
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Definition
| Antibiotic resistant mutants |
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Term
| Minimal Media + Tryptophan |
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Definition
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Term
| Minimal Media + Histidine* |
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Definition
| Temperature Sensitive mutants |
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Term
| Genetic/Mutant selection > mutant screen |
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Definition
| kill WT cells to obtain mutants |
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Term
| Mutant screen > mutant selection |
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Definition
| can find mutants defective in essential biological processes |
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Term
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Definition
*grow lrg pop in one container
*grow bacteria in 3D* |
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Term
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Definition
*separate lines from e. other
*grow bacteria and screen for phenotypes* |
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